In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase. Free from punishment
impunity
Understanding the Phrase "Free from Punishment"
The question asks us to find the best single word or phrase that means "Free from punishment". This means looking for a term that describes a state where someone avoids the consequences or penalties for their actions, even if those actions were wrong.
Let's examine the given options and their meanings to find the best fit:
- Posterity: This term refers to future generations. It is used when talking about what is left behind for people in the future or how future generations will view something. This has no relation to being free from punishment in the present or future.
- Stoicism: This is a philosophical school of thought that teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means for overcoming destructive emotions. It involves enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining. While it relates to enduring difficulty, it does not mean being free from punishment.
- Impunity: This word means exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action. If someone acts with impunity, they do something wrong without the fear or reality of being punished for it. This meaning directly matches the phrase "Free from punishment".
- Wrath: This term means extreme anger, often used in a formal or literary context. It describes a strong emotion, not a state of being free from punishment.
Comparing the meanings of the options with the phrase "Free from punishment", we can see that "impunity" is the word that best captures this specific idea.
Therefore, the best substitute for the phrase "Free from punishment" is impunity.
Analyzing the Options:
| Option | Meaning | Relation to "Free from punishment" |
|---|---|---|
| Posterity | Future generations | No direct relation |
| Stoicism | Endurance of hardship without complaint | Relates to enduring consequences, not avoiding them |
| Impunity | Exemption from punishment | Direct match |
| Wrath | Extreme anger | No direct relation |
Why Impunity Means Freedom from Punishment
The word 'impunity' comes from the Latin word 'impunitas', which means 'freedom from punishment'. The prefix 'im-' means 'not', and 'poena' means 'punishment' or 'penalty'. So, literally, impunity means 'not having punishment'. This aligns perfectly with the phrase 'Free from punishment'. When someone acts with impunity, it implies that they can violate rules or laws without facing the expected penalties or consequences.
Revision Table: Important Vocabulary
| Term | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Posterity | Future generations | We must protect the environment for posterity. |
| Stoicism | Endurance of pain/hardship without complaint | He faced the challenges with stoicism. |
| Impunity | Exemption from punishment | The dictator ruled with impunity, crushing all opposition. |
| Wrath | Extreme anger | Be careful not to incur your teacher's wrath. |
Additional Information: Related Concepts
Understanding synonyms and related concepts can deepen your vocabulary. Here are a few related ideas:
- Accountability: The state of being responsible for something or being answerable for your actions. Impunity is the opposite of accountability regarding punishment.
- Consequence: A result or effect of an action or condition. Impunity means avoiding negative consequences, especially punishment.
- Immunity: Often used in legal contexts, meaning protection or exemption from something, like prosecution. While similar to impunity in avoiding legal consequences, impunity specifically focuses on exemption from punishment for actions.
- Repercussion: An unintended consequence occurring sometime after an event or action, especially a unwelcome one. Impunity often involves avoiding repercussions.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
