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Question

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

Swelled head

The correct answer is

Pride

Understanding the Idiom 'Swelled Head'

The question asks for the best alternative that expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase "Swelled head". Idioms are expressions whose meaning cannot be deduced simply by knowing the meaning of the individual words. Understanding the context and common usage is key.

Meaning of 'Swelled Head'

The idiom "Swelled head" is commonly used to describe someone who has become arrogant or conceited, often as a result of success, praise, or a feeling of superiority. It implies an exaggerated sense of self-importance.

Analyzing the Options for 'Swelled Head' Meaning

Let's examine each option to see which one best fits the meaning of "Swelled head":

  • Tired: This refers to a state of fatigue or needing rest. It has no relation to having a "Swelled head". So, this option is incorrect.
  • Timid: This means being shy, easily frightened, or lacking courage or confidence. This is the opposite of what "Swelled head" implies. So, this option is incorrect.
  • Dreamer: A dreamer is someone who has ambitious visions or spends time fantasizing rather than focusing on practical reality. While someone with a "Swelled head" might have unrealistic ideas about themselves, "Dreamer" doesn't directly capture the core meaning of arrogance or conceit. So, this option is not the best fit.
  • Pride: Pride can refer to a reasonable feeling of satisfaction in one's achievements, or it can refer to an excessive, arrogant feeling of superiority. In the context of "Swelled head", it specifically refers to the latter – excessive or unwarranted pride that leads to arrogance and conceit. This aligns perfectly with the meaning of the idiom.

Conclusion on the Meaning of 'Swelled Head'

Based on the analysis of the idiom's meaning and the given options, the word "Pride", particularly in its sense of excessive or arrogant self-esteem, is the best expression for the meaning of "Swelled head".

Idiom/Phrase Meaning Best Fit Option
Swelled head To become arrogant or conceited due to success or overconfidence; having excessive pride. Pride (referring to excessive pride/arrogance)

Revision Table: Key Idiom Meanings

Idiom/Phrase Common Meaning Example Usage
Swelled head Arrogant; conceited After winning the competition, he got a swelled head.
Beat around the bush Avoid the main topic Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you want.
Break a leg Good luck You have a performance tonight? Break a leg!

Additional Information on English Idioms and Phrases

Idioms like "Swelled head" are common in English and add color and nuance to language. Learning idioms is important for understanding native speakers and for improving fluency. They often convey a meaning that is metaphorical rather than literal. Recognizing the context is crucial for interpreting idioms correctly.

For competitive exams, understanding common idioms and phrases is a frequent requirement in the English language section. Practicing with various idioms helps in quickly identifying their meanings and using them appropriately.

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Important Questions from Phrase or Idiom Meaning

  1. Directions: Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).

    The lion's share

  2. Directions: Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).

    Spill the beans

  3. Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings for each. Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).

    Disappear into thin air

  4. Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings for each. Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).

    Put the screws on

  5. Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings for each. Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).

    Sit on the fence

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