In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given. PERFIDIOUS
disloyal
Finding the Synonym for Perfidious
The question asks us to identify the word that has a similar meaning to the word "PERFIDIOUS" from the given options. To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of "PERFIDIOUS" and the meanings of the alternative words.
Meaning of PERFIDIOUS
The word PERFIDIOUS describes someone who is deceitful and untrustworthy. It implies a breach of trust, faith, or allegiance. A perfidious person acts treacherously or disloyally.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the words provided in the options:
- vigour: This refers to physical strength and energy, or intensity of action or expression. It is not related to trust or loyalty.
- bondage: This means the state of being a slave or serf, or the state of being imprisoned or restricted. It relates to physical or political constraint, not loyalty or disloyalty.
- relinquish: This means to voluntarily give up or surrender something, such as a claim, right, or possession. It's about giving something up, not about being disloyal.
- disloyal: This means not loyal or faithful to someone or something, such as a friend, cause, or government; treacherous. This meaning directly relates to a lack of loyalty and trustworthiness.
Comparing Meanings
Comparing the meaning of PERFIDIOUS (deceitful, untrustworthy, treacherous, disloyal) with the meanings of the options, we can see which word is the closest synonym.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to PERFIDIOUS |
|---|---|---|
| PERFIDIOUS | Deceitful, untrustworthy, treacherous, disloyal. | The word we are defining. |
| vigour | Physical strength, energy. | Not similar. |
| bondage | Slavery, imprisonment. | Not similar. |
| relinquish | Give up, surrender. | Not similar. |
| disloyal | Not loyal, treacherous. | Very similar. |
Based on the comparison, the word disloyal is the most similar in meaning to PERFIDIOUS.
Conclusion
The word most similar in meaning to PERFIDIOUS is disloyal. Both words describe a lack of faithfulness and a tendency towards treachery or betrayal.
Therefore, the correct option is disloyal.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| PERFIDIOUS | Deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous. | His perfidious actions led to the downfall of the company. |
| vigour | Strength, energy, or enthusiasm. | She attacked the task with renewed vigour. |
| bondage | The state of being bound or enslaved. | The people longed to be free from political bondage. |
| relinquish | To voluntarily give up something. | He was forced to relinquish control of the project. |
| disloyal | Not loyal or faithful. | It was a disloyal act to reveal their secrets. |
Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehension. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings.
- Synonyms for PERFIDIOUS: treacherous, disloyal, faithless, traitorous, unreliable, deceitful.
- Antonyms for PERFIDIOUS: loyal, faithful, trustworthy, steadfast, reliable, true.
Learning synonyms helps you to express yourself with more variety and precision. Learning antonyms helps clarify the meaning of a word by understanding what it is not.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
