In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence. Deprived of or lacking of something
Bereft
Understanding the Phrase: Deprived of or Lacking Something
The question asks for a single word that best substitutes the phrase "Deprived of or lacking of something". This phrase describes a state where a person or thing is without something essential or desired.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each alternative provided to find the best fit:
- Bereft: The word 'bereft' means deprived of or lacking something, especially a nonmaterial asset. For example, 'bereft of hope' or 'bereft of her parents'. This meaning aligns directly with the phrase "Deprived of or lacking of something".
- Halcyon: The word 'halcyon' typically refers to a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful. This word is related to peaceful or happy times, not a state of lacking something.
- Snug: The word 'snug' means comfortable, warm, and well protected. It describes a feeling of comfort or security, which is unrelated to being deprived of or lacking something.
- Opulent: The word 'opulent' means ostentatiously rich and luxurious, or (of a country or area) rich in, or characterized by, abundance of something. This word signifies wealth, luxury, or abundance, which is the opposite of being deprived of or lacking something.
Identifying the Best Substitute
Based on the analysis of the options, the word 'Bereft' is the only one whose meaning directly matches the phrase "Deprived of or lacking of something".
Conclusion
Therefore, the best substitute for the words/sentence "Deprived of or lacking of something" is 'Bereft'.
| Word | Meaning | Relevance to "Deprived of or lacking of something" |
|---|---|---|
| Bereft | Deprived of or lacking something | Matches |
| Halcyon | Peaceful and happy past time | No match |
| Snug | Comfortable and protected | No match |
| Opulent | Rich, luxurious, abundant | Opposite |
Revision Table: Synonyms and Antonyms
Expanding vocabulary is crucial for competitive exams. Here are some related words:
| Word | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Bereft | Devoid, Lacking, Without, Stripped | Full, Supplied, Abundant, Rich |
| Halcyon | Peaceful, Calm, Serene, Idyllic | Turbulent, Stormy, Eventful, Troubled |
| Snug | Cozy, Comfortable, Warm, Sheltered | Uncomfortable, Exposed, Drafty, Cold |
| Opulent | Wealthy, Rich, Luxurious, Sumptuous, Lavish | Poor, Destitute, Sparse, Meager |
Additional Information: Understanding Vocabulary in Context
When encountering vocabulary questions, it's helpful to:
- Read the phrase or sentence carefully to understand its exact meaning.
- Examine each option and try to recall its definition.
- Think of examples where each word might be used.
- Eliminate options whose meanings clearly do not fit the context.
- Choose the option that is the closest or best match.
Understanding shades of meaning and common usage is key to mastering vocabulary questions in English language exams.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
