In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence. Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources
Profligate
Understanding Recklessly Extravagant or Wasteful Use of Resources
The question asks us to find a single word that best describes someone who is "recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources". This phrase points to a person who uses resources, often money, carelessly and excessively, without thinking about the consequences or the future.
Analyzing the Options for Word Substitute
Let's look at the meanings of the given options to see which one fits the description:
Meaning of Profligate
The word 'Profligate' means recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources, especially money. It describes someone who spends or uses things in a wild and unrestrained way, often to the point of moral decadence or ruin.
Meaning of Churlish
The word 'Churlish' means rude in a mean-spirited and surly way. It describes someone who is impolite, ill-tempered, or ungracious. It is related to behaviour, not necessarily the use of resources.
Meaning of Harpy
The word 'Harpy' originally refers to a mythical creature, but in common usage, it describes a grasping, unpleasant woman. It implies someone who is greedy or shrewish, but doesn't directly relate to being wasteful with resources.
Meaning of Hoarder
The word 'Hoarder' means a person who accumulates and hides away a large quantity of something. This is the opposite of being wasteful; a hoarder saves and collects excessively.
Identifying the Best Substitute
Comparing the meanings, 'Profligate' directly matches the definition provided: "recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources". The other options describe different characteristics:
- 'Churlish' describes rudeness.
- 'Harpy' describes an unpleasant, grasping person.
- 'Hoarder' describes someone who saves excessively, which is contrary to being wasteful.
Therefore, 'Profligate' is the most accurate single word substitute for the given phrase.
Conclusion: Best Word for Recklessly Wasteful
Based on the analysis of the options, the best word substitute for "Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources" is 'Profligate'.
Revision Table: Comparing Definitions
| Word | Meaning | Fits the Description? |
|---|---|---|
| Profligate | Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources. | Yes |
| Churlish | Rude in a mean-spirited way. | No |
| Harpy | A grasping, unpleasant person (often woman). | No |
| Hoarder | A person who accumulates and hides away large quantities. | No |
Additional Information: Related Concepts
Understanding words related to spending habits can be helpful for vocabulary building. Here are a few related terms:
- Spendthrift: A person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way. Similar to profligate, especially regarding money.
- Extravagant: Lacking restraint in spending money or using resources; costing a great deal.
- Wasteful: Using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.
- Frugal: Sparing or economical as regards money or food. This is an antonym to profligate.
- Thrifty: Using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully. Also an antonym.
These words highlight different aspects of how people manage or mismanage their resources.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
