In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence. Gratify an immoral or distasteful desire
Pander
Finding the Best Word for Gratifying Immoral Desires
The question asks for a single word that best substitutes the phrase "Gratify an immoral or distasteful desire". This means we are looking for a verb that describes the action of fulfilling or indulging in a desire that is considered wrong, unethical, or unpleasant.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each provided option:
- Depress: This word usually means to make someone feel unhappy or sad, or to lower something (like a price or a level). It does not relate to gratifying a desire.
- Frustrate: This means to prevent someone from doing or achieving something, or to make someone feel annoyed or discouraged because they cannot achieve something. This is the opposite of gratifying a desire.
- Offend: This means to cause someone to feel upset, annoyed, or insulted. While gratifying an immoral desire might offend others, the word itself describes causing offense, not the act of gratifying the desire.
- Pander: This verb means to gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit). This definition directly matches the phrase given in the question.
Comparing the Meanings
Let's create a simple table to compare how well each word fits the target phrase:
| Word | Meaning Related to Desires | Fits "Gratify an immoral or distasteful desire"? |
|---|---|---|
| Depress | Make unhappy; lower | No |
| Frustrate | Prevent from achieving; discourage | No (Opposite) |
| Offend | Cause to feel upset/insulted | Indirectly related (potential consequence), but not the act of gratifying. |
| Pander | Gratify or indulge (immoral/distasteful desire) | Yes |
Conclusion
Based on the definitions, the word that best substitutes "Gratify an immoral or distasteful desire" is "Pander". It specifically describes the action of indulging such negative desires.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Definition relevant to the question |
|---|---|
| Gratify | Give pleasure or satisfaction to. |
| Immoral | Not conforming to accepted standards of morality. |
| Distasteful | Unpleasant or offensive. |
| Depress | To make someone feel utterly unhappy or dispirited. |
| Frustrate | To prevent (a plan or attempted action) from progressing, succeeding, or being fulfilled. |
| Offend | To cause to feel upset, annoyed, or insulted. |
| Pander | Gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit). |
Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms and Context
When choosing the best substitute word, it's important to consider both the core meaning and the context. The phrase "Gratify an immoral or distasteful desire" carries a negative connotation, implying a willingness to satisfy something wrong or low. The word "Pander" captures this negative sense of indulging in base desires, often for one's own gain or to please others in a negative way.
Other words related to gratifying desires might include "satisfy," "indulge," or "appease," but "Pander" specifically carries the negative weight associated with the "immoral or distasteful" aspect mentioned in the question.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Light rain falling in small drops
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A large cage, building or enclosure for keeping birds in
Direction: Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.
A person who thinks he/she is the best.
Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.
One who makes an official examination of accounts.
Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.
A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
