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Question

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.

Respect and admiration.

The correct answer is

esteem

Finding the Best Substitute for Respect and Admiration

The question asks us to find the best single word that can substitute the phrase "Respect and admiration." This means we need to look for a word that conveys the meaning of holding someone or something in high regard, showing esteem and approval.

Analyzing the Options for Respect and Admiration Substitute

Let's examine each option provided:

  • peccant: This word relates to sin or fault. Someone described as peccant is guilty or has committed a sin. This is the opposite of respect or admiration.
  • culpable: This term means deserving blame or censure. It is used when someone is responsible for wrong or harm. This has no relation to respect or admiration.
  • vicious: This word describes someone or something that is deliberately cruel or violent. It implies wickedness or brutality. This is also completely unrelated to respect or admiration.
  • esteem: This word is defined as respect and admiration. It refers to the regard in which someone is held, or a favorable opinion or judgement.

Comparing Options to Respect and Admiration

We can compare the meanings in a table to see which word fits the phrase "Respect and admiration" best.

Word Meaning Relation to "Respect and admiration"
peccant Guilty of sin or fault Opposite meaning
culpable Deserving blame Unrelated meaning
vicious Deliberately cruel or violent Opposite meaning
esteem Respect and admiration Synonymous meaning

Conclusion: Identifying the Best Substitute Word

Based on the analysis, the word "esteem" directly matches the meaning of "Respect and admiration." The other options have meanings that are either opposite or unrelated to the given phrase.

Therefore, "esteem" is the best substitute for "Respect and admiration."

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Phrase/Word Meaning
Respect and admiration Holding someone or something in high regard; esteem.
Peccant Guilty of a sin or fault.
Culpable Deserving blame.
Vicious Deliberately cruel or violent.
Esteem Respect and admiration.

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is crucial for questions like this. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

In this case, we were looking for a single-word synonym for the phrase "Respect and admiration." The word "esteem" serves as a noun synonym for this phrase.

Other related words conveying positive regard might include:

  • Admiration
  • Reverence
  • Veneration
  • Regard
  • High opinion

However, among the given options, "esteem" is the only one that accurately captures the combined meaning of respect and admiration.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

    A glass container to keep fish

  2. Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

    Something that is strong and lasts a long time without breaking or becoming weaker.

  3. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

    A place where plants are grown for sale

  4. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.

    Open refusal to obey orders

  5. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

    A doctor who specializes in heart diseases

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