In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence. Characterized by bitterness or resentment
Rancorous
Finding the Best Substitute for Bitterness or Resentment
The question asks for a single word that best describes something characterized by bitterness or resentment. To find the correct substitute, let's look at the meanings of the given options.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each word provided in the options:
- Piety: Piety refers to the quality of being religious or reverent. It is related to devotion and religious observance.
- Amity: Amity means a friendly relationship, often characterized by peace and harmony.
- Rancorous: Rancorous describes someone or something characterized by bitterness or resentment. It implies holding deep-seated ill will or malice.
- Fidelity: Fidelity means faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.
Determining the Best Substitute
We are looking for a word that means "characterized by bitterness or resentment." Comparing this definition with the meanings of the options:
- Piety is about religious devotion, not bitterness or resentment.
- Amity is about friendliness and harmony, the opposite of bitterness or resentment.
- Rancorous specifically means full of or characterized by bitterness or resentment.
- Fidelity is about loyalty and faithfulness, not bitterness or resentment.
Therefore, "Rancorous" is the word that best substitutes the phrase "Characterized by bitterness or resentment".
| Word | Meaning | Relation to "Bitterness or Resentment" |
| Piety | Religious devotion | Unrelated |
| Amity | Friendly relationship | Opposite |
| Rancorous | Characterized by bitterness/resentment | Direct Match |
| Fidelity | Faithfulness/Loyalty | Unrelated |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the definitions, the word that is the best substitute for "Characterized by bitterness or resentment" is Rancorous.
Revision Table: Vocabulary and Meanings
| Term | Definition |
| Bitterness | Feeling or showing sharp annoyance or ill will. |
| Resentment | Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly. |
| Piety | The quality of being religious or reverent. |
| Amity | A friendly relationship. |
| Rancorous | Characterized by bitterness or resentment. |
| Fidelity | Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief. |
Additional Information on Rancorous and Resentment
The word 'rancorous' is an adjective derived from the noun 'rancor', which means bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing. Someone who is rancorous holds onto feelings of ill will or deep-seated anger towards someone or something.
Understanding synonyms can also help solidify the meaning. Words similar to rancorous include bitter, resentful, spiteful, hateful, venomous, and malicious. Antonyms might include friendly, kind, benevolent, or amicable.
Resentment itself is a complex emotion that arises from a sense of injustice or injury. When this feeling is prolonged and intense, it can be described as rancor, and a person feeling this way is rancorous.
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