In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence .
Proletariat
Finding the Best Substitute for Working-Class People
The question asks for a single word that best represents "Working-class people regarded collectively". This is a common type of vocabulary question where you need to find a one-word substitute for a given phrase or definition.
Understanding the Key Phrase: Working-Class People
The term "working class" generally refers to people employed in manual or industrial work who are paid wages, especially those whose jobs require less skill or are considered lower in status compared to professional or managerial jobs. "Regarded collectively" means thinking about this group as a whole, rather than individuals.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- Opulent: This word describes someone or something that is rich, luxurious, or wealthy. It relates to abundance and affluence.
- Proletariat: This term refers to the class of wage-earners, especially industrial workers, who neither own the means of production nor are traditionally self-employed. In Marxist theory, it is the social class of industrial workers who supply labor for wages. It specifically means working-class people regarded collectively.
- Glided: This is the past tense of 'glide', which means to move with a smooth, continuous motion. It can also relate to applying a thin layer of gold (gilded). Neither meaning fits the context of describing a group of people, especially the working class.
- Affluent: Similar to opulent, this word means having a great deal of money; wealthy. It describes people or areas that are rich.
Why Proletariat is the Correct Substitute
Comparing the meanings, it is clear that "Proletariat" is the term specifically used to collectively refer to the working class, particularly those who sell their labor for wages. The other options ("Opulent" and "Affluent") describe wealthy people, which is the opposite of working-class. "Glided" is irrelevant in this context.
Therefore, the best substitute for "Working-class people regarded collectively" is Proletariat.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary Substitutes
| Phrase/Definition | One-Word Substitute | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Working-class people regarded collectively | Proletariat | Wage-earners, especially industrial workers, as a class. |
| Having a great deal of money; wealthy | Affluent / Opulent | Rich or wealthy. |
| To move with a smooth, continuous motion | Glide | Smooth movement. |
Additional Information on Social Class Terms
Understanding terms related to social classes can be helpful for vocabulary questions. Here are a few related concepts:
- Bourgeoisie: In Marxist theory, this refers to the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production. This is often contrasted with the Proletariat.
- Middle Class: Generally refers to people who fall between the upper class and the working class, often including professionals, managers, and small business owners.
- Aristocracy: Historically, the highest class in certain societies, typically comprising families of noble birth, ruling as an oligarchy.
Learning the specific meanings of such terms improves your ability to find the best one-word substitutes in English vocabulary.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Light rain falling in small drops
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A large cage, building or enclosure for keeping birds in
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A person who thinks he/she is the best.
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One who makes an official examination of accounts.
Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.
A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
