In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence. A person or thing that brings bad luck
Jinx
Understanding the Question: Finding the Right Word for Bad Luck
The question asks us to find a single word that acts as the best substitute for the phrase, "A person or thing that brings bad luck". We need to look at the given options and determine which one accurately captures this meaning.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option provided:
| Option | Meaning | Relevance to "Brings Bad Luck" |
|---|---|---|
| Felicitous | Well-chosen or suited to the circumstances; pleasing and fortunate. | This word means fortunate or bringing good luck, which is the opposite of bringing bad luck. |
| Adventitious | Happening or carried on according to chance rather than design or inherent nature; arriving from outside; accidental. | This relates to chance or accident but doesn't specifically mean bringing bad luck. |
| Jinx | A person or thing that is thought to bring bad luck. | This definition precisely matches the phrase "A person or thing that brings bad luck". |
| Providential | Occurring at a favorable time; opportune; involving divine intervention. | This word implies good fortune or opportune timing, again the opposite of bringing bad luck. |
Identifying the Best Substitute
Based on the analysis of each option, the word that directly means "A person or thing that brings bad luck" is Jinx.
Therefore, Jinx is the best substitute for the given phrase.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonym/Related Concepts |
|---|---|---|
| Jinx | Something or someone that causes bad luck. | Lucky charm, good omen, fortunate. |
| Felicitous | Appropriate, well-chosen, fortunate. | Inappropriate, unfortunate, ill-suited. |
| Adventitious | Accidental, casual, external. | Inherent, essential, planned. |
| Providential | Fortunate, opportune, timely (often implying divine intervention). | Unfortunate, untimely, ill-fated. |
Additional Information: Understanding One-Word Substitutes
One-word substitutes are an important part of vocabulary that help in expressing a group of words or a phrase concisely. They are frequently tested in various exams to check a candidate's understanding of words and their meanings. Learning one-word substitutes like 'jinx' for 'a person or thing that brings bad luck' improves language fluency and precision.
- Understanding the nuances of different words is key.
- Context is crucial in using the correct one-word substitute.
- Regular practice helps in memorizing these substitutes.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
