In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word.
humanitarianism
This question asks us to identify the correctly spelt word from the given options. We are looking for the correct spelling of the word related to concern for human welfare.
Understanding the Key Term: Humanitarianism
The word we are examining is related to humanitarianism. Let's first understand what this term means.
Humanitarianism is the belief in the value of human life and the practice of providing aid and support to people suffering from poverty, natural disasters, war, or other crises. It involves efforts to promote human welfare and reduce suffering.
The word is formed from "humanitarian" and the suffix "-ism". The core word "humanitarian" comes from "humanity".
Analysing Spelling Options
Let's look closely at the provided options and compare them to the correct spelling of "humanitarianism". The common word structure is 'humanitari-' followed by '-anism' or a variation.
- humanitarianism
- humanitariaesm
- humaniterianism
- humaniteriaesm
Let's break down the correct spelling: H-U-M-A-N-I-T-A-R-I-A-N-I-S-M.
- Option 1: humanitarianism - This spelling matches the correct spelling. It has the correct sequence of vowels and consonants: h-u-m-a-n-i-t-a-r-i-a-n-i-s-m.
- Option 2: humanitariaesm - This option replaces 'nism' with 'esm'. The suffix should be '-ism'. Therefore, this is incorrectly spelt.
- Option 3: humaniterianism - This option replaces the second 'a' after 't' with an 'e'. The correct spelling has 'humanitarian'. Therefore, this is incorrectly spelt.
- Option 4: humaniteriaesm - This option combines errors from Option 2 and Option 3, replacing the second 'a' with 'e' and the suffix '-ism' with '-aesm'. Therefore, this is incorrectly spelt.
Comparing all the options, only the first option presents the correct spelling of the word humanitarianism.
Identifying the Correctly Spelt Word
Based on our analysis of each option and the correct spelling of humanitarianism, we can definitively identify the correctly spelt word.
| Option | Spelling | Correctness | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | humanitarianism | Correct | Matches standard spelling |
| 2 | humanitariaesm | Incorrect | Incorrect suffix '-aesm' instead of '-ism' |
| 3 | humaniterianism | Incorrect | Incorrect vowel 'e' instead of 'a' after 't' |
| 4 | humaniteriaesm | Incorrect | Incorrect vowel 'e' and incorrect suffix '-aesm' |
Therefore, the correctly spelt word is humanitarianism.
Revision Table: Common Spelling Errors
Understanding common errors can help in identifying correctly spelt words.
| Correct Part | Common Error | Example Error in Options |
|---|---|---|
| -arian- | -erian- | humaniterianism (Option 3, 4) |
| -ism | -aesm, -esm, etc. | humanitariaesm (Option 2, 4) |
Additional Information: Spelling Strategies
Improving spelling skills is important for clear communication. Here are some strategies:
- Sound It Out: For many words, pronouncing them slowly can help identify syllables and letter sequences, though this isn't always reliable in English.
- Break Down Words: Look for prefixes (like 'human-'), roots (like '-itarian-'), and suffixes (like '-ism'). Understanding these parts can help.
- Visual Memory: Try to picture the word in your mind. Write it down multiple times.
- Learn Rules: Study common spelling rules (e.g., 'i before e except after c').
- Practice: Regularly read and write. Use a dictionary or spell checker when unsure, but try to remember the correct spelling for next time.
- Focus on Troublesome Spots: Identify parts of words you frequently misspell and pay extra attention to them. For 'humanitarianism', the sequence 'itarian' and the suffix 'ism' are potential areas for errors.
Important Questions from Spellings
- Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
- Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
- Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
- Select the wrongly spelt word.
- Direction: Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
