In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word
The correct answer is
Stridency
Understanding Correct Spelling in English
This question asks us to identify the word that is spelt correctly from the given four options. Accurate spelling is crucial for clear communication in English.
Let's look at the word we are dealing with. The word relates to the quality of being strident, which means loud, harsh, grating, or having an unpleasant, insistent quality, especially in sound or tone.
Analyzing the Spelling Options
We are given four different spellings. Let's examine each one:
Stridancy: This spelling replaces the 'e' from the correct ending with an 'a'. The suffix for abstract nouns formed from adjectives often uses '-ency' or '-ance/-ancy', but for the base word 'strident', the correct suffix forms 'stridency'. This spelling is incorrect.
Stridensy: This spelling uses 'sy' at the end instead of 'cy'. While 'sy' can be part of English words, it's not the standard suffix used to form the abstract noun from 'strident'. This spelling is incorrect.
Stridansy: This spelling combines the 'a' from 'stridancy' with the 'sy' from 'stridensy'. Both parts are incorrect variations for forming the noun from 'strident'. This spelling is incorrect.
Stridency: This spelling uses the suffix '-ency' which is commonly used to form abstract nouns from adjectives ending in '-ent', such as 'consistent' > 'consistency', 'potent' > 'potency', 'evident' > 'evidentiary' (though the noun is 'evidence'), 'frequent' > 'frequency'. 'Strident' follows this pattern, forming 'stridency'. This spelling is correct.
Identifying the Correctly Spelt Word
Based on standard English spelling rules and common usage, the correct spelling for the abstract noun derived from the adjective 'strident' is 'Stridency'.
Therefore, the correctly spelt word among the given options is "Stridency".
Spelling Options Analysis
Option
Spelling
Correctness
Explanation
1
Stridancy
Incorrect
Uses '-ancy' instead of '-ency'.
2
Stridensy
Incorrect
Uses '-ensy' instead of '-ency'.
3
Stridansy
Incorrect
Uses '-ansy' instead of '-ency'.
4
Stridency
Correct
Standard spelling using the '-ency' suffix.
Revision Table: English Spelling Practice
Common Suffixes for Nouns
Adjective Ending
Noun Suffix
Example (Adjective > Noun)
-ent
-ency
Strident > Stridency
-ant
-ance or -ancy
Important > Importance, Redundant > Redundancy
-id
-idity
Rapid > Rapidity
-ous
-osity
Generous > Generosity
Additional Information: Mastering Vocabulary and Spelling
Improving vocabulary and spelling requires consistent effort. Here are some tips:
Read Widely: Pay attention to how words are spelt in books, articles, and reputable websites.
Learn Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes: Understanding word parts can help you deduce the meaning and spelling of new words.
Use a Dictionary: Whenever you encounter an unfamiliar word or are unsure of a spelling, look it up.
Practice Writing: Regularly writing helps reinforce correct spellings.
Use Mnemonics: Create memory aids for tricky spellings.
Focusing on common patterns and exceptions in English spelling will significantly help in identifying correctly spelt words.