Finding the Correct Spelling of 'Circumventing'

The question asks us to identify the word that is correctly spelt from the given options. We need to examine each option and compare it to the standard spelling of the word.

Analyzing the Provided Options

Let's look at the four spellings provided:

1. circummventing
2. circumvanting
3. circumventing
4. circummvanting

Understanding the Word 'Circumventing'

The word in question is related to "circumvent". To "circumvent" means to find a way around an obstacle, to overcome a difficulty, or to avoid something, typically cleverly or illegally.

The present participle form is "circumventing". The root word is "circumvent". Let's break down the structure of the word:

• The prefix is "circum-", which means "around".
• The root is "-vent-", derived from the Latin verb "venire", meaning "to come".
• The suffix for the verb form is "-ent" (as in 'circumvent').
• The suffix for the present participle is "-ing".

Putting it together, we get "circum" + "vent" + "ing".

Evaluating the Spellings

Now let's compare this structure to the given options:

• circummventing: This option has "mm" instead of "m" after "circu". This is incorrect.
• circumvanting: This option uses "van" instead of "ven". The correct root is "-vent-". This is incorrect.
• circumventing: This option correctly uses "circum" + "vent" + "ing". This follows the correct structure.
• circummvanting: This option has both "mm" instead of "m" and "van" instead of "ven". Both parts are incorrect.

Based on the analysis of the root word and common prefixes/suffixes, the correctly spelt word is circumventing.

Confirming the Correct Spelling

The standard and accepted spelling of the present participle form of the verb "circumvent" is "circumventing". This spelling matches option 3.

Therefore, the correctly spelt word among the given options is 'circumventing'.

Revision Table: Key Spelling Points

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary and Spelling

Improving your spelling skills is crucial for effective communication and performing well in exams. Here are a few tips:

• Learn Prefixes and Suffixes: Understanding how prefixes (like 'circum-') and suffixes (-ing, -ment, -able) affect words can help you spell them correctly.
• Break Down Words: For longer words, try breaking them down into smaller parts or syllables.
• Practice Regularly: Use flashcards, spelling quizzes, or writing exercises to practice commonly misspelled words.
• Use a Dictionary: If you are unsure about a spelling, always consult a reliable dictionary.
• Read Widely: Reading exposes you to correct spellings in context, which helps reinforce them in your memory.

Focusing on words like 'circumventing' and understanding their structure can greatly improve your overall spelling proficiency.