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Question

In the following question, a situation is described followed by a list of words. Identify the correct word that can be used to describe the passage/ a part of the passage and mark the answer accordingly.

A geostationary orbit , also referred to as a geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO ), is a circular geosynchronous orbit 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above Earth's equator and following the direction of Earth's rotation .

An object in such an orbit has an orbital period equal to the Earth's rotational period, one sidereal day , and so to ground observers, it appears motionless, in a fixed position in the sky. The concept of a geostationary orbit was popularized by the science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke .Communications satellites are often placed in a geostationary orbit so that Earth-based satellite antennas (located on Earth) do not have to rotate to track them but can be pointed permanently at the position in the sky where the satellites are located.

The correct answer is

Technical

Analyzing the Passage about Geostationary Orbit

The passage describes a geostationary orbit, providing specific details such as its altitude (35,786 kilometers or 22,236 miles above Earth's equator), its orbital period being equal to Earth's rotational period (one sidereal day), its appearance of being motionless to ground observers, its popularization by Arthur C. Clarke, and its common use for communications satellites.

The language used includes precise terms related to physics and astronomy, such as "geosynchronous equatorial orbit," "orbital period," and "sidereal day." This indicates that the passage is explaining a specific scientific or engineering concept in detail.

Identifying the Correct Descriptive Word

We need to find a word from the options that best describes the nature of the passage or a part of it. Let's look at each option:

  • Pedestrian: This word means ordinary, dull, or lacking imagination. The passage describes a fascinating concept involving space, physics, and technology, which is not ordinary or dull. So, 'Pedestrian' is not suitable.
  • Technical: This word relates to a particular subject, skill, or field, especially one involving applied science. The passage uses specific terminology to explain a complex scientific concept (geostationary orbit) and its application (communications satellites). This aligns well with the meaning of 'Technical'.
  • Euphemistic: This refers to using a mild or indirect word or expression for one considered too harsh or blunt. The passage uses direct and precise scientific terms, not indirect or softened language. So, 'Euphemistic' is not suitable.
  • Laudatory: This word means expressing praise or commendation. The passage provides information about a geostationary orbit; it does not praise the orbit or anything associated with it. So, 'Laudatory' is not suitable.
  • Populist: This relates to or represents ordinary people, or is characterized by an appeal to them. The passage explains a scientific concept and its technical application, which is not necessarily related to appealing to or representing ordinary people in a political or social sense. So, 'Populist' is not suitable.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the passage and the options, the passage uses specific vocabulary and explains a concept from the fields of space science and engineering. The word that best describes this type of content is 'Technical'.

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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension

  1. Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?

    1. They feel that others may overuse the resource

    2. It is possible to substitute the resource

    3. Abundance of the resource availability

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. When do people use resources exhaustively?

  3. The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources

  4. People rooted in a locality

  5. Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?

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