In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. In the Second World War, the British _________ thousands of so-called interceptors – mostly women – whose job it was to tune in every day and night to the radio _________ of the various divisions of the German military.
assembled, broadcasts
Understanding the Passage and Filling the Blanks
The question asks us to read a short passage about the Second World War and fill in two blanks with the most appropriate words from the given options. The passage describes the role of British individuals, primarily women, who were called 'interceptors' and whose job was to listen to German military radio transmissions.
Let's look at the passage again with the blanks:
In the Second World War, the British _________ thousands of so-called interceptors – mostly women – whose job it was to tune in every day and night to the radio _________ of the various divisions of the German military.
Analyzing the Blanks
We need to choose a pair of words that fit grammatically and contextually into the two blanks.
- The first blank describes what the British did with "thousands of so-called interceptors". They needed people to perform the job described, so the word should indicate how these people were brought together or utilized.
- The second blank describes what the interceptors tuned into on the radio. It was related to the "various divisions of the German military", suggesting some form of communication or transmission.
Examining the Options
Let's evaluate each pair of words from the options:
- Option 1: averted, broadbills
- 'averted' means to turn away or prevent something. This doesn't fit how the British used the interceptors.
- 'broadbills' are a type of bird. This definitely doesn't fit "radio broadbills" of the German military.
- This option is incorrect.
- Option 2: assented, broadsides
- 'assented' means to express approval or agreement. This doesn't fit how the British used the interceptors.
- 'broadsides' can mean the side of a ship or a strong verbal attack. Neither fits "radio broadsides" of the German military.
- This option is incorrect.
- Option 3: assembled, broadcasts
- 'assembled' means gathered together or collected. This fits well with the idea of the British bringing together thousands of people for this task.
- 'broadcasts' are transmissions via radio or television. This fits perfectly with tuning in to the "radio broadcasts" of the German military.
- This option seems correct.
- Option 4: adhered, broadlooms
- 'adhered' means stuck fast to something or followed rules/principles. This doesn't fit how the British used the interceptors.
- 'broadlooms' are a type of carpet. This doesn't fit "radio broadlooms" of the German military.
- This option is incorrect.
Selecting the Most Appropriate Words
Based on the analysis, the words 'assembled' and 'broadcasts' are the most suitable to fill the blanks in the passage. The British 'assembled' (gathered together) thousands of interceptors to listen to the radio 'broadcasts' (transmissions) of the German military.
| Blank | Context Requires | Most Suitable Word |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | How the British used/brought together interceptors | assembled (gathered) |
| 2 | What was listened to on the radio | broadcasts (transmissions) |
Conclusion
The words 'assembled' and 'broadcasts' fit the context and grammar of the passage perfectly. Therefore, option 3 is the correct answer.
Revision Table: Word Meanings
| Word | Meaning in Context | Fit in Passage |
|---|---|---|
| assembled | Gathered, brought together | Yes, British gathered interceptors. |
| broadcasts | Radio transmissions | Yes, interceptors listened to radio transmissions. |
| averted | Turned away, prevented | No |
| broadbills | Type of bird | No |
| assented | Agreed | No |
| broadsides | Ship's side, verbal attack | No |
| adhered | Stuck to, followed | No |
| broadlooms | Type of carpet | No |
Additional Information: WWII Intercepts and Intelligence
During the Second World War, signals intelligence, including radio intercepts, played a crucial role. Facilities like Bletchley Park in the UK employed thousands of people, many of whom were women, in various roles including intercepting, decrypting, and analyzing enemy communications. These 'interceptors' or 'listeners' were the first step, tuning into enemy radio signals to record them for further processing, which often involved complex code-breaking efforts like breaking the Enigma code. This work provided vital intelligence that significantly impacted the course of the war.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
