Deciphering the Roman Code of Law: The XII Tablets
In the early Roman Republic, a significant social tension existed between the aristocratic Patricians and the common citizens, known as Plebeians. The Plebeians often felt disadvantaged because the laws governing Rome were unwritten and subject to the interpretation of Patrician magistrates, leading to potential unfairness.
Plebeian Push for Legal Transparency
To ensure greater justice and equality, the Plebeians strongly advocated for the publication of a formal legal code. Their persistent efforts culminated in the establishment of such a code around the year 450 BC. This was a pivotal moment for Roman law.
The Foundational Law: The XII Tables
This significant and highly valued code of law is known historically as the Law of the Twelve Tables. The laws were inscribed on twelve tables, believed to be made of bronze or wood, and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. This made the fundamental laws of Rome accessible to all Roman citizens.
- Establishment Date: Circa 450 BC.
- Key Contributors: Driven by Plebeian demands for legal clarity.
- Content: Outlined basic legal procedures and rights.
- Importance: Represented a major victory for the Plebeians, ensuring laws were public and establishing a cornerstone for future Roman legal development.
Analyzing the Options Provided
The question asks for the name of the code of law established around 450 BC by the Plebeians that was highly valued by the Romans. Let's look at the options:
- IX Tablets: This number does not correspond to the historical code.
- XIV Tablets: This number is incorrect for the established code.
- X Tablets: This number is also incorrect.
- XII Tablets: This accurately represents the Law of the Twelve Tables, the famous early Roman legal code.
The code highly valued by the Romans, established around 450 BC through the efforts of the Plebeians, is confirmed by historical sources to be the XII Tablets.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
