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Question

In Social Research which type of following approaches does focus on the disadvantaged subjects to define their problems, define the remedies, designing the research that will help them to realize their aims ?

The correct answer is
Participatory Action Research

Social Research Approach for Disadvantaged Subjects

The question asks for a research approach in social research that specifically empowers disadvantaged subjects. This approach involves letting the subjects themselves define their issues, identify solutions, and participate in designing the research process to achieve their goals.

Analyzing Research Approaches

Let's examine the given options:

  • Survey Research: This method primarily focuses on gathering data from a sample population to identify patterns or make generalizations. It doesn't inherently center on empowering the subjects to define problems or solutions.
  • Feminist Research: While feminist research often addresses inequalities faced by specific disadvantaged groups (women), its primary focus is on gender and challenging patriarchal structures. It doesn't encompass all types of disadvantaged subjects or the collaborative design aspect described.
  • Participatory Action Research (PAR): This approach is fundamentally collaborative. It involves the researchers working with disadvantaged groups (the subjects). Key features include:
    • Empowerment: Giving voice and agency to marginalized or disadvantaged individuals.
    • Collaboration: Subjects actively participate in defining the research problems, choosing methodologies, and interpreting results.
    • Action-Oriented: The research aims not just to understand but also to bring about positive social change for the participants.
    • Self-Realization: It helps subjects understand their situation better and work towards their own defined aims.
    This aligns perfectly with the question's description.
  • Qualitative Research: This is a broad category of research methods concerned with non-numerical data (like interviews, observations). While PAR often uses qualitative methods, qualitative research itself is not defined by the specific collaborative and empowering focus on disadvantaged subjects described in the question.

Therefore, Participatory Action Research is the approach that directly addresses the criteria outlined in the question.

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Important Questions from Research Methods

  1. As mentioned in the Government of India's Economic Survey 2022-23, Aadhaar is an essential tool for social delivery of how many Central Schemes as notified under Section 7 of the Aadhaar Act, 2016?

  2. Which research method is suitable for Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR)?
  3. What does deductive method of reasoning refer to?
  4. Arrange the following steps of ‘Decision making’ in the research process:

    A. The choice of a research topic or theme.
    B. Data collection
    C. Analysis and interpretation of data.
    D. Formulating the research problem.
    E. Conceptualization and operationalization.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Which of the following are correct according to the MLA Handbook, 9th edition?

    A. One inch margin on all sides is compulsory in a research page.
    B. Co-ordinating conjunctions are written in bold letters in the title of a research paper.
    C. Slash is used between two nouns paired as opposites.
    D. ‘Hanging indent’ in the work cited entry is ½ inches.
    E. Subordinating conjunctions are not written in bold letters in the title of the research paper.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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