violated two basic features of the constitution, i.e Rule of Law and Judicial Review and eventually has been struck down.
Supreme Court Ruling on Article 371 D in P. Sambamurthy Case
The question refers to a significant judgment by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of P. Sambamurthy Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh, decided in 1987. This case dealt with the constitutionality of certain provisions within India's Constitution, specifically focusing on Article 371 D.
Key Constitutional Principles Violated
The Supreme Court's bench in this landmark case determined that a specific clause and its associated provision under Article 371 D were in conflict with two fundamental pillars of the Indian Constitution:
- Rule of Law: This principle ensures that everyone, including the government, is subject to and accountable under the law. It means governance is based on established legal principles, not arbitrary decisions.
- Judicial Review: This is the power of the courts to examine the laws passed by the legislature and the actions taken by the executive to ensure they comply with the Constitution. If a law or action is found to be unconstitutional, the courts can strike it down.
Specific Provision Struck Down
The Court concluded that the challenged provision within Article 371 D undermined these basic features of the Constitution. As a result, the Court decided to invalidate that specific part of the law.
Based on the details of the case and the provided options, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the provision under Article 371 D (6) violated the Rule of Law and the principle of Judicial Review, leading to its being struck down.
Conclusion
The judgment in P. Sambamurthy Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh is crucial as it reaffirms the supremacy of the Constitution's basic structure, emphasizing that no legislative or executive action can override these core principles. The striking down of the specific provision in Article 371 D highlights the judiciary's role in safeguarding the constitutional framework.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
