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Question

In Octahedral coordination entities:

The correct answer is

t2g set has lower energy than eg set.

In **octahedral coordination complexes**, the **d-orbitals** split into two sets due to the interaction with the surrounding ligands. The ligands exert a stronger repulsion on the orbitals that are aligned along the axes (the eg set), causing the **eg orbitals** to have higher energy. The **t2g set** of orbitals (those lying between the axes) experiences less repulsion from the ligands and thus has **lower energy**. This is a result of crystal field splitting, where the energy difference between these two sets of orbitals is called **Δoct**. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 2**: t2g set has lower energy than eg set.

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Important Questions from Coordination Compounds

  1. Match List-I with List-II:

    List-IList-II
    (A) Diamagnetic solid(I) CrO₂
    (B) Ferromagnetic solid(II) Fe₃O₄
    (C) Antiferromagnetic solid(III) NaCl
    (D) Ferrimagnetic solid(IV) MnO

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. [NiCl₂(PPh₃)₂] is named as:

  3. Inner orbital complex among the following is:

    (A) [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺

    (B) [CoF₆]³⁻

    (C) [Ni(CN)4]²⁻

    (D) [MnCl₆]³⁻

    (E) [FeF₆]³⁻

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Which will form the most stable complex?

  5. How many Cr-O bonds in dichromate ions are of the same bond length and are in resonance?

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