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Question

In contemporary world, corporate sector's contribution in generating wealth and employment is increasing. In doing so, they are bringing in unprecedented onslaught on the climate, environmental sustainability and living conditions of human beings. In this background, do you find that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is efficient and sufficient enough to fulfill the social roles and responsibilities needed in the corporate world for which the CSR is mandated? Critically examine.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2022 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (05-June-2022)

While the corporate sector undoubtedly drives wealth creation and employment, its unchecked pursuit often leads to severe environmental degradation and social inequities, jeopardizing climate and living conditions. In this context, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a positive step, acknowledging corporate accountability beyond profit. However, critically examining its efficiency and sufficiency reveals significant limitations.

CSR, often mandated as a percentage of profit, can frequently become a tokenistic compliance exercise rather than a genuine shift in corporate ethos. Many companies use it primarily for image building or "greenwashing," without fundamentally altering unsustainable practices or addressing core ethical lapses in their supply chains or operations. It's often seen as mere philanthropy, not inherent responsibility. The largely voluntary or limited regulatory nature of current CSR frameworks means they are insufficient to counter the massive impact of large-scale industrial activities driven by relentless profit motives. True social responsibility demands integrating ethical and environmental concerns into the core business model, moving beyond mere expenditure on social projects to systemic changes in production, resource use, and equitable labor practices. Thus, while CSR is a necessary beginning, it's far from sufficient to mitigate the escalating corporate onslaught on our planet and people without stronger regulatory oversight and a profound shift in corporate values.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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