Understanding the UNESCO 'Tsunami Ready' Recognition

In August 2020, a significant international recognition was granted to two coastal villages in India. The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO declared these villages as 'Tsunami Ready'. This declaration is part of a global program that promotes preparedness in coastal communities vulnerable to tsunamis.

The 'Tsunami Ready' program by the IOC of UNESCO is a community-based program that helps coastal communities prepare for tsunamis and minimizes the risk to life and property. It involves meeting specific guidelines and indicators to demonstrate a state of readiness.

Which State's Villages Received 'Tsunami Ready' Status?

The question asks about the state whose two coastal villages received this prestigious 'Tsunami Ready' declaration from the IOC of UNESCO in August 2020. Based on reports and the program details, the state is Odisha.

The two villages in Odisha that were recognized are:

• Venkatraipur in Ganjam district.
• Noliasahi in Jagatsinghpur district.

Odisha was the first state in India and the second country in the Indian Ocean region (after Indonesia) to achieve this recognition for its villages.

Criteria for 'Tsunami Ready' Status

To be declared 'Tsunami Ready', a community must meet a set of 11 indicators established by the IOC of UNESCO. These indicators fall under different categories of preparedness. Some key aspects include:

• Identifying tsunami hazards and risks.
• Preparing and disseminating tsunami evacuation maps.
• Establishing public awareness programs.
• Ensuring reliable tsunami warning reception and dissemination.
• Conducting community-wide mock drills.
• Having operational Emergency Operation Centers (EOCs).

The preparedness measures undertaken by these villages in Odisha, supported by the state's disaster management authority, helped them meet these international standards.

Importance of Tsunami Preparedness for Coastal Regions

Coastal states, especially those with a history of seismic activity nearby or located on major fault lines, are highly vulnerable to tsunamis. Events like the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami highlighted the critical need for robust preparedness measures, early warning systems, and community-level readiness.

The 'Tsunami Ready' program encourages communities to take proactive steps, ensuring that residents know the warning signs, evacuation routes, and safe assembly points. This knowledge and regular practice through drills can save many lives when a tsunami strikes.

Revision Table: Key Details

Additional Information on Disaster Preparedness

Beyond tsunamis, coastal areas in India face various natural disasters including cyclones, floods, and storm surges. Comprehensive disaster preparedness involves multiple layers:

• Early Warning Systems: India has developed sophisticated systems for cyclone tracking and tsunami detection.
• Infrastructure Development: Building cyclone shelters and strengthening coastal infrastructure.
• Community Awareness & Capacity Building: Educating local communities, training volunteers, and conducting regular drills.
• Collaboration: Coordination among national, state, and local authorities, as well as international bodies like UNESCO.

The 'Tsunami Ready' recognition for the villages in Odisha is a testament to the effectiveness of these multi-faceted preparedness strategies.