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Question

In ∆ABC, 2∠A = 3∠B = 6∠C. What is the value of the largest angle among these three angles?

The correct answer is

90 o

Finding Angles in a Triangle Given a Ratio

The problem provides a relationship between the three angles of a triangle ▵ABC. The relationship is given as $2\angle A = 3\angle B = 6\angle C$. We need to find the value of the largest angle among these three angles.

In any triangle, the sum of the interior angles is always $180^\circ$. This is known as the Angle Sum Property of a triangle. So, we have:

  • $\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ$

We are given the relationship: $2\angle A = 3\angle B = 6\angle C$. Let's assume that this common value is equal to some constant, say $k$.

So, we have:

  • $2\angle A = k \implies \angle A = \frac{k}{2}$
  • $3\angle B = k \implies \angle B = \frac{k}{3}$
  • $6\angle C = k \implies \angle C = \frac{k}{6}$

Now, we can substitute these expressions for $\angle A$, $\angle B$, and $\angle C$ into the angle sum property equation:

$\frac{k}{2} + \frac{k}{3} + \frac{k}{6} = 180^\circ$

To solve for $k$, we find a common denominator for the fractions, which is 6:

$\frac{3k}{6} + \frac{2k}{6} + \frac{k}{6} = 180^\circ$

Combine the terms on the left side:

$\frac{3k + 2k + k}{6} = 180^\circ$

$\frac{6k}{6} = 180^\circ$

$k = 180^\circ$

Now that we have the value of $k$, we can find the measure of each angle:

  • $\angle A = \frac{k}{2} = \frac{180^\circ}{2} = 90^\circ$
  • $\angle B = \frac{k}{3} = \frac{180^\circ}{3} = 60^\circ$
  • $\angle C = \frac{k}{6} = \frac{180^\circ}{6} = 30^\circ$

Let's check if the sum of these angles is $180^\circ$: $90^\circ + 60^\circ + 30^\circ = 180^\circ$. This confirms our calculations are correct.

The three angles of the triangle are $90^\circ$, $60^\circ$, and $30^\circ$. We need to find the largest angle among these three angles.

Comparing the values: $90^\circ > 60^\circ > 30^\circ$.

The largest angle is $90^\circ$.

Let's summarize the angles in a table:

Angle Value
$\angle A$ $90^\circ$
$\angle B$ $60^\circ$
$\angle C$ $30^\circ$

The largest angle is indeed $90^\circ$.

Revision Table: Triangle Angles and Ratios

Here is a quick look back at the key steps involved in solving problems like this one, dealing with triangle angles given in a ratio or a relationship:

  • Understand the Angle Sum Property: The sum of interior angles of any triangle is $180^\circ$.
  • Set up a Common Ratio: If angles are given by a relationship like $a\angle A = b\angle B = c\angle C$, express each angle in terms of a single variable or constant using this relationship.
  • Formulate an Equation: Use the Angle Sum Property ($\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ$) to set up an equation with the single variable.
  • Solve the Equation: Solve for the variable.
  • Calculate Each Angle: Substitute the value of the variable back into the expressions for each angle.
  • Identify the Required Angle: Find the smallest, largest, or specific angle asked for in the question.

Additional Information: Types of Triangles by Angles

Triangles can be classified based on their angles:

  • Acute-angled triangle: All three angles are less than $90^\circ$. (Example: $60^\circ, 60^\circ, 60^\circ$)
  • Right-angled triangle: One angle is exactly $90^\circ$. The other two angles are acute and their sum is $90^\circ$. (Example: $90^\circ, 45^\circ, 45^\circ$; or in our case, $90^\circ, 60^\circ, 30^\circ$)
  • Obtuse-angled triangle: One angle is greater than $90^\circ$. The other two angles are acute. (Example: $100^\circ, 40^\circ, 40^\circ$)

In this specific problem, since one of the angles is $90^\circ$, the triangle ▵ABC is a right-angled triangle.

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Important Questions from Triangles

  1. Among the following options, which are NOT sides of a triangle?

  2. In a Δ ABC, if ∠A = 120° and AB = AC, then the values of ∠B and ∠C are respectively:

  3. In the equilateral Δ ABC, the base BC is trisected at D and E. The line through D, Parallel to AB, meets AC at F and the line through E parallel to AC meets AB at G. If EG and DF intersect at H, then what is the ratio of the sum of the area of parallelogram AGHF and the area of the Δ DHE to the area of the Δ ABC?

  4. The product of the perimeter of a triangle, the radius of its in‐circle, and a number gives the area of the triangle. The number is

  5. A man goes 24 m towards east and then 10 m towards north. How far is he away from his initial position?

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