Question
In a social setting if people assume that their own culture, group and behaviour are superior to those of others then it is known as :
The correct answer is
Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism Defined: Judging Cultures
The scenario described, where individuals believe their own culture, group, and behavior are superior to others, is defined as Ethnocentrism.
Understanding Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures based on the standards and customs of one's own culture. It is the belief that one's own way of life is the most desirable or best.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Xenocentrism: This is the opposite belief, where foreign cultures are considered superior to one's own.
- Selfcentrism: This refers to an excessive focus on oneself, not specifically on the superiority of one's group or culture compared to others.
- Nationalism: While related, nationalism focuses on loyalty and devotion to a nation, often promoting its interests. Ethnocentrism is specifically about judging other cultures as inferior based on one's own cultural standards.
Therefore, the assumption of superiority of one's own culture aligns directly with the definition of ethnocentrism.
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Important Questions from Culture and Socialization
Which one of the following is NOT a harbinger of cultural change?
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic questions every society needs to answer?
- Who among the following distinguished between culture and civilization?
- When a subculture conspicuously and deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture, it is known as a.
- Which of the following concepts defines the idea of believing in the superiority of one's own culture ?
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