Question
In a social setting if people assume that their own culture, group and behaviour are superior to those of others then it is known as :
The correct answer is
Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism Defined: Judging Cultures
The scenario described, where individuals believe their own culture, group, and behavior are superior to others, is defined as Ethnocentrism.
Understanding Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures based on the standards and customs of one's own culture. It is the belief that one's own way of life is the most desirable or best.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Xenocentrism: This is the opposite belief, where foreign cultures are considered superior to one's own.
- Selfcentrism: This refers to an excessive focus on oneself, not specifically on the superiority of one's group or culture compared to others.
- Nationalism: While related, nationalism focuses on loyalty and devotion to a nation, often promoting its interests. Ethnocentrism is specifically about judging other cultures as inferior based on one's own cultural standards.
Therefore, the assumption of superiority of one's own culture aligns directly with the definition of ethnocentrism.
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Important Questions from Culture and Socialization
- Identify the sociologist who have written the book entitled 'Formal organizations'.
- Who opines that the type of the political system depends upon the nature of its legitimacy.
Legitimacy rests on three factors:
(i) Tradition
(ii) Exceptional personal qualities or charismatic personality
(iii) Legality
Choose the right answer : - Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II (a) Enculturation (i) Fixed notions about cultures (b) Ethnocentricism (ii) Process of learning about other cultures (c) Stereotyping (iii) Transmission of family values (d) Acculturation (iv) Undermining other cultures (v) Eulogizing other cultures
Select the most appropriate option : - Socialization is also called
- Socialization is
(a) A pre-requisite for any society
(b) Essential to any social life
(c) Cultural and social reproduction of social forms
(d) Diffusion of culture
Mark the correct answer from the code given below :
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