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Question

In a longitudinal wave, particle's motion is ________.

The correct answer is
parallel to the wave direction

Longitudinal Wave Particle Motion Explained

A longitudinal wave is a type of wave where the particles of the medium oscillate back and forth.

  • In a longitudinal wave, the direction of particle motion is parallel to the direction in which the wave itself is propagating or traveling.
  • Think of a Slinky being pushed and pulled: the coils move forward and backward along the length of the Slinky, just like the wave travels.
  • This is distinct from transverse waves, where particle motion is perpendicular to the wave direction.

Therefore, the correct description of particle motion in a longitudinal wave is that it is parallel to the wave direction.

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Important Questions from Waves

  1. The streaming of light beams coming from the Sun through trees is said to have suggested that light travels in straight line. The particles on the path of light beams are visible to us because

  2. Which one of the following is the correct relation between frequency (f) and angular frequency (ω)

  3. When sound waves are propagated through a medium, the physical quantity/ quantities transmitted is/are

  4. Which one of the following statements is correct?

  5. Which one of the following statements is not correct?

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