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Question

In a code language, the moon is called the sun, the sun is called Mars, Mars is called Jupiter and Jupiter is called Venus. Then, according to the words used in that code, what would cause the day on earth?

The correct answer is

Mars

Understanding the Code Language Riddle

The question presents a riddle based on a specific code language. In this code, the names of celestial bodies are swapped. We need to figure out what causes day on Earth, not in reality, but according to the rules of this code language.

Identifying the Real Cause of Day

In the real world, the day on Earth is caused by the light from the Sun. As the Earth rotates, different parts face the Sun, experiencing daylight.

Applying the Code Language Mapping

Now let's look at the code language provided in the question and see what the Sun is called:

  • The moon is called the sun.
  • The sun is called Mars.
  • Mars is called Jupiter.
  • Jupiter is called Venus.

According to this code language, the word "sun" is replaced by the word "Mars".

Determining the Cause of Day in the Code Language

Since the real cause of day is the Sun, and in the code language the Sun is called Mars, then according to the words used in that code language, Mars would cause the day on Earth.

Conclusion

Following the logical mapping defined by the code language, the celestial body that causes day on Earth, which is the Sun in reality, is referred to as Mars in this specific code. Therefore, in this code language, Mars causes day.

Revision Table: Key Terms in the Code

Real Celestial Body Called In Code Language
Moon Sun
Sun Mars
Mars Jupiter
Jupiter Venus

Additional Information: Code Language Riddles

Code language riddles like this test your ability to follow a specific set of rules or mappings provided in the question. The key is to first identify the real-world fact (what causes day on Earth) and then apply the given code or mapping to find the corresponding term in the coded language. These questions are a form of logical reasoning puzzle.

  • Always identify the base fact first (e.g., the sky is blue, grass is green, fire is hot).
  • Then, strictly follow the replacement rules given in the code language.
  • Do not get confused by the real-world properties of the objects; only the names matter in the code.
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Important Questions from Coding By Analogy

  1. If ‘black’ is called ‘red’, ‘red’ is called ‘white’, ‘white’ is called ‘brown’, ‘brown’ is called ‘yellow’, ‘yellow’ is called ‘blue’ and ‘blue’ is called ‘green’, then what is the colour of blood?

  2. In a certain code language, if Delhi is called Mumbai, Mumbai is called Jaipur, Jaipur is called Durgapur, Durgapur is called Chandigarh, and Chandigarh is called Jodhpur, then which city is the capital of Rajasthan?

  3. If ‘book’ is a table, ‘table’ is a ‘fan’, ‘fan’ is a ‘chair’ and ‘chair’ is a ‘pencil’, on which of the following will a person sit?

  4. If banana is apple, apple is grapes, grapes is litchi, litchi is nuts, nuts is guava, which of the following is a yellow fruit?

  5. If cushion is called pillow, pillow is called mat, mat is called bedsheet and bedsheet is called cover, which will be spread on the floor?

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