In a certain code language, 'will come back later' is written as 'nk zs kp rq' and 'later he won it' is written as 'pj st mk kp'. How is 'later' written in the given language?
kp
Understanding Code Language Decoding
This question asks us to decode the word 'later' based on two given coded statements. In this type of coding and decoding problem, words are assigned specific code words. We need to find the code for a specific word by comparing the given statements.
Analyzing the Given Coded Statements
We are given two pairs of statements and their codes:
- Statement 1: 'will come back later' is coded as 'nk zs kp rq'
- Statement 2: 'later he won it' is coded as 'pj st mk kp'
Our goal is to find the code word that represents the word 'later'.
Finding the Code for 'later'
To find the code for the word 'later', we need to look for a word that appears in both of the original statements and the corresponding code word that appears in both of the coded phrases. This is a common word-code mapping technique.
Let's list the words and their potential codes from each statement:
| Statement 1 Words | Statement 1 Codes | Statement 2 Words | Statement 2 Codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| will | nk | later | pj |
| come | zs | he | st |
| back | rq | won | mk |
| later | kp | it | kp |
Looking at the words in Statement 1 ('will', 'come', 'back', 'later') and Statement 2 ('later', 'he', 'won', 'it'), the only common word is 'later'.
Now, let's look at the codes for Statement 1 ('nk', 'zs', 'kp', 'rq') and Statement 2 ('pj', 'st', 'mk', 'kp'). The common code word in both lists is 'kp'.
Since the word 'later' is the only word common to both statements, and 'kp' is the only code word common to both coded phrases, we can conclude that 'later' is coded as 'kp'.
Conclusion on the Code for 'later'
By comparing the two statements and their respective codes, we found that the word 'later' corresponds to the code 'kp'.
Revision Table: Code Language Basics
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| Coding | Converting a word, number, or message into a secret code based on specific rules. |
| Decoding | Converting a coded message back into its original form. |
| Common Word Method | A technique used when multiple coded statements are given. Find words and codes common to the statements to deduce the mapping. |
Additional Information: Types of Coding-Decoding Questions
Coding and decoding questions are common in verbal reasoning and competitive exams. They test your ability to identify patterns and rules. Some common types include:
- Letter Coding: Letters are replaced by other letters based on a pattern (e.g., shifting positions in the alphabet).
- Number Coding: Words are assigned numerical values based on the position of letters or other rules.
- Symbol Coding: Symbols are used to represent letters or words.
- Mixed Coding: A combination of letter, number, or symbol coding.
- Word Coding: Entire words are coded as other words or codes (like in this question).
Practicing different types helps in quickly identifying the rule used in a particular problem.
Important Questions from Coding and Decoding in Fictitious Language
In a certain code language, 3224 means ‘Taj is in Agra’, and 4245 means ‘Agra is near Delhi’. Which of the following is the code for ‘I like all fruits’?
In a certain code, 'jig fig vic' means 'I love India' and 're dig fig lic vic' means 'I like culture of India'. Which of the following is the code for 'love'?
In a certain code language, ' first of all' is written as 'kan dan san', who is first' is written as 'zan kan ven', and 'this is pale' is written as 'ven gen len'. How will 'who' be written in that language?
In a certain code language, ‘Min Fin Dig’ means ‘Sohan is Engineer’ and ‘Sic Ric Min Dic Fin’ means ‘Profession of Engineer is tough’. Which of the following is the code for ‘Sohan’?
In a certain code language, 'so it be' is written as 'lor kor nor', 'it is done' is written as 'zor kor tor', and 'be yourself' is written as 'nor xor'. How will 'so' be written in that language?
