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Question

In a certain code language, 'rocket airplane sky stars' is written as 'ci pi di ki' and 'satellite moon sun sky' is written as 'ni ci ui li' and 'sky sun stars mars' is written as 'ui gi ki ci' and 'venus airplane moon planet' is written as 'di qi mi ni'. How is 'rocket' written in the given language?

The correct answer is

pi

Understanding Code Language Problems

Code language problems involve deciphering patterns or rules used to convert words or phrases into coded representations. To solve these, we typically look for common words and their corresponding codes across different given statements.

Step-by-Step Deduction for 'rocket'

Let's analyze the given statements and their codes:

  1. 'rocket airplane sky stars' is written as 'ci pi di ki'
  2. 'satellite moon sun sky' is written as 'ni ci ui li'
  3. 'sky sun stars mars' is written as 'ui gi ki ci'
  4. 'venus airplane moon planet' is written as 'di qi mi ni'

We need to find the code for the word 'rocket'. Let's compare the statements to identify common words and their codes.

Comparing Statements to Find Common Codes

  • Statement 1 and Statement 2:
    • Common word: 'sky'
    • Common code: 'ci'
    • Therefore, 'sky' = 'ci'
  • Statement 1 and Statement 3:
    • Common words: 'sky', 'stars'
    • Common codes: 'ci', 'ki'
    • Since we know 'sky' = 'ci', the other common word 'stars' must correspond to the other common code 'ki'.
    • Therefore, 'stars' = 'ki'
  • Statement 1: 'rocket airplane sky stars' = 'ci pi di ki'
    • We know 'sky' = 'ci' and 'stars' = 'ki'.
    • Substituting these, we get: 'rocket airplane' = 'pi di'
    • This means 'rocket' and 'airplane' are coded as 'pi' and 'di' in some order.
  • Statement 4: 'venus airplane moon planet' = 'di qi mi ni'
    • Notice that 'airplane' is present in this statement.
    • Comparing the possibilities from Statement 1 ('airplane' is 'pi' or 'di') with the codes in Statement 4 ('di', 'qi', 'mi', 'ni'), the common code is 'di'.
    • Therefore, 'airplane' = 'di'
  • Returning to Statement 1: 'rocket airplane sky stars' = 'ci pi di ki'
    • We have 'airplane' = 'di', 'sky' = 'ci', and 'stars' = 'ki'.
    • The remaining word is 'rocket' and the remaining code is 'pi'.
    • Therefore, 'rocket' = 'pi'

Summary of Deductions (Partial)

Word Code
sky ci
stars ki
airplane di
rocket pi

Based on our step-by-step analysis, the code for 'rocket' is 'pi'.

Final Answer

The code for 'rocket' in the given language is 'pi'.

Revision Table - Code Language Analysis

Reviewing the steps taken to solve the code language puzzle:

  1. Identify repeating words across different statements.
  2. Identify repeating codes across the corresponding statements.
  3. Match the uniquely repeating word to the uniquely repeating code across statements.
  4. Use the known word-code pairs to eliminate options in other statements.
  5. Continue this process until the code for the target word is found.

Additional Information - Types of Coding-Decoding

Coding-decoding is a common topic in logical reasoning. Besides the word-based coding shown here, other types include:

  • Letter Coding: Letters are replaced by other letters based on a specific pattern (e.g., shifting alphabets, reverse order).
  • Number Coding: Words are assigned numerical values based on letter positions, counts, or other rules.
  • Symbol Coding: Words are represented by symbols.
  • Mixed Coding: A combination of letter, number, or symbol coding.

Practicing different types helps in quickly identifying the pattern or rule used in the code.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding in Fictitious Language

  1. In a certain code language 'goolo yarn' means 'blue sky'; silko spadi' means 'bicycle race' and 'goolo silko' means 'blue bicycle'. Which word may mean 'race car'?

  2. In a certain code language, 1259 means 'box in the ring', 6941 means 'the square boxing ring' and 5713 means 'put the box out'. Find the code for 'ring'.

  3. In a code language, "let us go shopping'' is written as '3228', 'make one list' is written as '434', 'the cart is filled' is written as '3426'. What is the code for the phrase 'pay by cash or card' in this language?

  4. In a certain code language

    963 means flowers are beautiful

    438 means beautiful and expensive

    14 means expensive bag

    What is the code for 'and'?

  5. If * # + means Seema is pretty, - percent # means pretty and beautiful, - ? means beautiful girl, what is the code for 'and'?

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