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Question

In a certain code language, NOSE is written as EPTN and NOTE as EPUN. How will NAME be written in the same code?

The correct answer is
EBNN

Decoding the Coding Pattern: NAME

This question involves a coding and decoding problem. We need to find the pattern used to transform words like 'NOSE' and 'NOTE' into their coded forms ('EPTN' and 'EPUN') and then apply that same pattern to the word 'NAME'.

Analysis of the Code Pattern

Let's break down the given examples to understand the coding logic:

  • Example 1: NOSE $\rightarrow$ EPTN
  • Example 2: NOTE $\rightarrow$ EPUN

We can analyze the transformation letter by letter for each position.

Mapping Observations:

First Letter Mapping:

  • In both examples, the first letter 'N' is coded as 'E'.
  • Observation: Based on these examples, it appears the first letter 'N' is consistently coded as 'E'.

Second Letter Mapping:

  • In NOSE, 'O' becomes 'P'.
  • In NOTE, 'O' becomes 'P'.
  • Observation: The letter 'O' is the 15th letter of the alphabet. 'P' is the 16th letter. The transformation is $+1$ (O $\rightarrow$ O+1 = P).

Third Letter Mapping:

  • In NOSE, 'S' becomes 'T'.
  • In NOTE, 'T' becomes 'U'.
  • Observation: 'S' is the 19th letter, and 'T' is the 20th. The transformation is $+1$ (S $\rightarrow$ S+1 = T). 'T' is the 20th letter, and 'U' is the 21st. The transformation is $+1$ (T $\rightarrow$ T+1 = U). This position consistently follows a $+1$ shift rule.

Fourth Letter Mapping:

  • In NOSE, 'E' becomes 'N'.
  • In NOTE, 'E' becomes 'N'.
  • Observation: 'E' is the 5th letter, and 'N' is the 14th letter. The transformation is $+9$ (E $\rightarrow$ E+9 = N). This position consistently maps 'E' to 'N'.

Summary of Rules:

Based on the analysis, the coding rules seem to be:

  1. 1st Letter: 'N' codes to 'E'.
  2. 2nd Letter: Apply $+1$ shift.
  3. 3rd Letter: Apply $+1$ shift.
  4. 4th Letter: 'E' codes to 'N'.

Applying the Code to NAME

Now, let's apply these derived rules to the word 'NAME':

Original Letter Position Rule Applied Coded Letter
N (NAME) 1st Rule 1 (N $\rightarrow$ E) E
A (NAME) 2nd Rule 2 (+1 shift: A+1) B
M (NAME) 3rd Rule 3 (+1 shift: M+1) N
E (NAME) 4th Rule 4 (E $\rightarrow$ N) N

Combining the coded letters:

  • 1st letter: E
  • 2nd letter: B
  • 3rd letter: N
  • 4th letter: N

Therefore, 'NAME' will be written as 'EBNN' in this code language.

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Important Questions from Coding Decoding (Notes)

  1. If in a certain code language 'PUSH' is written as '1419176' then how will 'HIKE' be written in that language?
  2. In a certain code language, "TALENT" is coded as "GTOEMA" and "RUMOUR" is coded as "IRNOFU", then in the same code language, "SEARCH" will be coded as
  3. Replace the question mark with an option that follows the same logic applied in the first pair.
    TREND: DNERT :: FENCE: ??
  4. In a certain code language, 'get it right' is written as 'vg ft rg' and 'you were right' is coded as 'uh it ft'. How is 'right' coded in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'JUST' is coded as '1573' and 'UNIT' is coded as '2164'. How is 'U' coded in that language?

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