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Question

In a certain code language, 'can you speak' is written as 'pr It sq' and 'you work hard' is written as 'sq wp mq'. How is 'you' written in the given language?

The correct answer is

sq

Solving Coding-Decoding Questions

This question involves a coding-decoding problem where specific words are assigned codes in a fictional language. We are given two statements showing how phrases are coded, and we need to determine the code for a particular word.

Analyzing the Given Coded Statements

We have the following information:

  • Statement 1: 'can you speak' is written as 'pr lt sq'
  • Statement 2: 'you work hard' is written as 'sq wp mq'

Our goal is to find the code for the word 'you'.

Finding the Common Element

In coding-decoding problems like this, if a word appears in multiple statements, its code must also appear in the corresponding coded phrases. Let's look for words that are common to both statements.

Comparing Statement 1 ('can you speak') and Statement 2 ('you work hard'), we can see that the word 'you' is present in both sentences.

Identifying the Common Code

Now, let's compare the coded phrases for the two statements:

  • Coded phrase for Statement 1: 'pr lt sq'
  • Coded phrase for Statement 2: 'sq wp mq'

We need to find the code that is common to both of these phrases.

Comparing 'pr lt sq' and 'sq wp mq', the code 'sq' is present in both coded phrases.

Determining the Code for 'you'

Since 'you' is the only word common to both original sentences, and 'sq' is the only code common to both coded phrases, it logically follows that the code for 'you' is 'sq'.

Original Sentence Coded Phrase Common Element
can you speak pr lt sq Word: you
Code: sq
you work hard sq wp mq

Therefore, in the given code language, 'you' is written as 'sq'.

Revision Table: Code for 'you'

Word to Code Common Word Found Common Code Found Final Code
you you (in both sentences) sq (in both coded phrases) sq

Additional Information: Basics of Coding-Decoding

Coding-decoding is a standard topic in logical reasoning that involves deciphering a set of rules used to encode words, numbers, or messages.

  • Coding: Transforming a message into a secret code based on a specific pattern.
  • Decoding: Reverting the coded message back to its original form by applying the reverse of the coding rule.

Problems often involve finding the pattern based on examples provided, which can be based on:

  • Letter or number substitution
  • Positional changes
  • Mathematical operations
  • Identifying common codes for common words, as seen in this problem.

Practicing various types of coding-decoding questions helps in quickly identifying the underlying logic and solving the problems efficiently.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding in Fictitious Language

  1. In a certain code language 'goolo yarn' means 'blue sky'; silko spadi' means 'bicycle race' and 'goolo silko' means 'blue bicycle'. Which word may mean 'race car'?

  2. In a certain code language, 1259 means 'box in the ring', 6941 means 'the square boxing ring' and 5713 means 'put the box out'. Find the code for 'ring'.

  3. In a code language, "let us go shopping'' is written as '3228', 'make one list' is written as '434', 'the cart is filled' is written as '3426'. What is the code for the phrase 'pay by cash or card' in this language?

  4. In a certain code language

    963 means flowers are beautiful

    438 means beautiful and expensive

    14 means expensive bag

    What is the code for 'and'?

  5. If * # + means Seema is pretty, - percent # means pretty and beautiful, - ? means beautiful girl, what is the code for 'and'?

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