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Question

In a certain code language,

A + B means 'A is the father of B'

A - B means 'A is the wife of B'

A × B means 'A is the brother of B'

A ÷ B means 'A is the mother of B'

Based on the above, how is G related to K if 'G ÷ H × I -J + K' ?

The correct answer is

Mother's mother

Understanding Blood Relation Coding Questions

Blood relation questions in logical reasoning involve decoding relationships based on a given set of codes or symbols. To solve these, we need to break down the given expression step by step and build a family tree or chain of relationships.

Decoding the Relationship Codes

The question provides the following codes for relationships:

  • A + B means 'A is the father of B'
  • A - B means 'A is the wife of B'
  • A × B means 'A is the brother of B'
  • A ÷ B means 'A is the mother of B'

Analyzing the Expression 'G ÷ H × I - J + K'

Let's break down the given expression segment by segment to understand the relationships between G and K.

The expression is: G ÷ H × I - J + K

  1. G ÷ H:

    According to the code, A ÷ B means 'A is the mother of B'.

    So, G is the mother of H. (Gender of G is Female)

  2. H × I:

    According to the code, A × B means 'A is the brother of B'.

    So, H is the brother of I. (Gender of H is Male)

    Since G is the mother of H, and H is the brother of I, G is also the mother of I. H and I are siblings.

  3. I - J:

    According to the code, A - B means 'A is the wife of B'.

    So, I is the wife of J. (Gender of I is Female, Gender of J is Male)

    Since I is the wife of J, J is the husband of I.

  4. J + K:

    According to the code, A + B means 'A is the father of B'.

    So, J is the father of K. (Gender of J is Male)

Tracing the Relationship from G to K

Now let's connect the relationships we've found:

  • G is the mother of H.
  • H is the brother of I.
  • Therefore, G is also the mother of I.
  • I is the wife of J.
  • J is the father of K.
  • Since I is the wife of J and J is the father of K, I is the mother of K.

We have established that:

  • G is the mother of I.
  • I is the mother of K.

This means G is the mother of K's mother. Therefore, G is the mother's mother of K.

Summary of Relationships

Segment Relationship Deduction
G ÷ H G is mother of H G is female
H × I H is brother of I H is male; G is mother of I
I - J I is wife of J I is female, J is male
J + K J is father of K J is male; I is mother of K

Combining the deductions, G is the mother of I, and I is the mother of K. Thus, G is K's mother's mother.

Conclusion

Based on the decoding of the expression 'G ÷ H × I - J + K', the relationship between G and K is that G is the mother's mother of K.

Revision Table: Blood Relation Coding

Code Meaning Gender Indicated
A + B A is father of B A is male
A - B A is wife of B A is female, B is male
A × B A is brother of B A is male
A ÷ B A is mother of B A is female

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Puzzles

Solving blood relation puzzles effectively requires a systematic approach:

  • Understand the Codes: Carefully note down what each symbol or term represents in terms of relationships and gender.
  • Break Down the Expression: Analyse the given coded expression segment by segment from left to right.
  • Build a Family Tree/Diagram: Draw a simple diagram to represent the relationships as you decode them. Use symbols for gender (e.g., + for male, - for female) and arrows to show the direction of the relationship (e.g., parent to child).
  • Note Gender Information: Pay close attention to information that reveals the gender of individuals, as this is often crucial for determining the final relationship.
  • Connect the Links: Trace the path between the two individuals whose relationship you need to find by following the connections in your diagram or deduced relationships.
  • Verify: Reread the question and your deduced relationships to ensure accuracy.

Practicing different types of blood relation questions with various coding patterns can help improve speed and accuracy for competitive exams.

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Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the son of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    If ‘M @ R % K # G # N & T’, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  2. ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    ‘A $ B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the son of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    If ‘R % T & Z $ S @ V @ C % Y’, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  3. Read the given information carefully and answer the question that follows.

    ‘K $ D’ means ‘K is the father of D’.

    ‘K < D’ means ‘K is the wife of D’.

    ‘K > D’ means ‘K is the daughter of D’.

    'K @ D’ means ‘K is the son of D’.

    How is S related to N in the expression ‘H > R $ S @ T > N’?

  4. ‘R8S’ means ‘R is the father of S’.

    ‘R7S’ means ‘R is the sister of S’.

    ‘R6S’ means ‘R is the brother of S’.

    ‘R2S’ means ‘R is the wife of S’.

    Which of the following expressions represents ‘X is the mother of Y’?

  5. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the father of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’.

    If ‘G # M # T % S @ H & R & W @ U’, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?

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