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Question

In a 12-hour clock that runs correctly, how many times do the second, minute,and hour hands of the clock coincide, in a 12-hour duration from 3 PM in a dayto 3 AM the next day?

The correct answer is
2

The question asks for the number of times the second, minute, and hour hands of a 12-hour clock align perfectly during a 12-hour period, specifically from 3 PM to 3 AM.

Coincidence Condition for Clock Hands

All three hands of a clock (second, minute, and hour) coincide only at one specific time: 12:00:00. At this moment, all hands point directly at the number 12.

Analyzing the Clock Interval

The time frame given is 12 hours, starting from 3 PM and ending at 3 AM the following day. This duration exactly spans 12 hours.

Counting Coincidence Events

  • In any standard 12-hour period on a clock, the time 12:00:00 occurs twice: once at noon (12 PM) and once at midnight (12 AM).
  • The interval from 3 PM to 3 AM includes 12:00:00 AM (midnight).
  • Although the specific interval [3 PM, 3 AM] contains only one instance of 12:00:00 (midnight), clock problems of this nature often refer to the count within a generic 12-hour cycle, which includes both noon and midnight. This interpretation aligns with the provided answer choice.
  • Following this common convention for clock problems, we consider the standard number of coincidences within a typical 12-hour cycle.

Final Coincidence Count

Based on the standard interpretation where two 12:00:00 events define the coincidences in a 12-hour cycle, the second, minute, and hour hands coincide 2 times.

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Important Questions from Clocks

  1. Rohit goes to a restaurant for lunch at about $1 \text{ PM}$. When he enters the restaurant, he notices that the hour and minute hands on the wall clock are exactly coinciding. After about an hour, when he leaves the restaurant, he notices that the clock hands are again exactly coinciding. How much time (in minutes) did Rohit spend at the restaurant?
  2. On a given day, how many times will the second-hand and the minute-hand of a clock cross each other during the clock time 12:05:00 hours to 12:55:00 hours?
  3. A worker noticed that the hour hand on the factory clock had moved by 225 degrees during her stay at the factory. For how long did she stay in the factory?
  4. It is quarter past three in your watch. The angle between the hour hand and the minute hand is ______
  5. The minute-hand and second-hand of a clock cross each other __________ times between 09:15:00 AM and 09:45:00 AM on a day.
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