Understanding the TX2 Award and Tiger Conservation

The question asks about a specific award given in 2020 to a tiger reserve for its significant efforts in increasing the tiger population. This award is known as the 'TX2 Award'. The 'TX2' goal was established by the global community, aiming to double the number of wild tigers by the year 2022.

Conservation areas and governments working towards this goal are sometimes recognized for their remarkable progress. The TX2 Award specifically celebrates those who have achieved this doubling milestone.

Identifying the 2020 TX2 Award Winner

In 2020, a notable tiger reserve in India was recognized internationally for having doubled its tiger population well ahead of the 2022 target set by the TX2 goal. This achievement highlighted the success of dedicated conservation efforts and habitat management within the reserve.

Let's look at the options provided:

• Periyar Tiger Reserve: Located in Kerala, known for tigers and elephants.
• Pilibhit Tiger Reserve: Located in Uttar Pradesh, recognized for its significant tiger population increase.
• Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve: Located in Rajasthan, a popular tiger viewing destination.
• Sariska Tiger Reserve: Located in Rajasthan, known for successful tiger reintroduction.

Based on international conservation news and reports from 2020, the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve was indeed the recipient of the prestigious TX2 Award. They achieved the doubling of their tiger population in just four years, a remarkable feat.

Why Pilibhit Tiger Reserve Won the Award

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve won the TX2 Award in 2020 because it successfully doubled its tiger population from approximately 25 tigers in 2014 to over 65 tigers by 2018, confirming this count by 2020. This achievement was a significant contribution towards the global TX2 goal and demonstrated effective conservation strategies, including anti-poaching measures, habitat protection, and community involvement.

Significance of the TX2 Award

The TX2 Award is a global recognition presented by conservation bodies like the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Global Tiger Forum (GTF), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and others. It encourages tiger range countries and specific conservation sites to intensify their efforts towards tiger recovery and protection. Winning this award brings international attention to successful conservation models and inspires other regions.

Therefore, among the given options, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is the correct answer as it was the recipient of the TX2 Award in 2020 for its exceptional success in doubling its tiger population.

Revision Table: Key Facts on TX2 Award and Pilibhit

Additional Information: Tiger Conservation in India

India is home to a large percentage of the world's wild tiger population. The country has numerous tiger reserves managed under Project Tiger, an initiative launched in 1973. These reserves play a crucial role in protecting tigers and their habitats.

• India achieved its national goal of doubling the tiger population significantly ahead of the 2022 deadline.
• Tiger population estimation in India is done through a comprehensive process involving camera traps, scat analysis, and other methods.
• Conservation efforts face challenges such as habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching.
• International collaboration and awards like TX2 motivate conservationists and governments to continue their efforts.

The success of reserves like Pilibhit highlights the effectiveness of focused conservation strategies and community support in achieving significant increases in tiger numbers.