Gram Shikshan Mohim and its 1972 Award Recognition

The question asks about a specific award received in 1972 by the 'Gram Shikshan Mohim', an initiative started by the Government of Maharashtra.

Understanding Gram Shikshan Mohim

The Gram Shikshan Mohim translates to 'Rural Education Campaign'. It was a significant movement launched by the Government of Maharashtra with the primary goal of promoting and increasing literacy rates among adults and children in rural areas of the state. This initiative focused on making education accessible and relevant to the rural population.

Award Received in 1972

In the year 1972, the Gram Shikshan Mohim achieved notable recognition on an international level. The Government of Maharashtra's successful campaign was honored with the UNESCO Award for its efforts in advancing literacy and education in rural communities.

Analysis of Options

• UNESCO Award: This award specifically recognizes outstanding contributions to literacy and education. The Gram Shikshan Mohim aligns perfectly with UNESCO's goals, making this a highly plausible recognition for 1972.
• NLM Award: While NLM (National Literacy Mission) is related to literacy, it was launched much later (1988). It's unlikely to be the award received in 1972.
• Tagore Literacy Award: While a notable award, historical records point towards the UNESCO award for this specific achievement in 1972.
• Nehru Literacy Award: Similar to the Tagore award, this is a known literacy award, but the specific recognition for the Gram Shikshan Mohim in 1972 was by UNESCO.

Conclusion

Based on the historical context and the nature of the initiative, the UNESCO Award was the prestigious award won by the Gram Shikshan Mohim in 1972 for its significant contributions to rural education in Maharashtra.