In 1960, the bilingual state of Bombay was divided into which of the following two states?
Maharashtra and Gujarat
Bombay State Division in 1960 Explained
In 1960, a significant political and administrative change occurred in India concerning the state of Bombay. This state, formed previously, was known for its bilingual nature, primarily housing Marathi and Gujarati speaking populations.
Formation of New States
Following widespread movements and demands for states based on linguistic identities, the Parliament of India passed the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960. This act led to the bifurcation of the existing Bombay State.
The Two New States
The division effectively created two distinct states on May 1, 1960:
- Maharashtra: Formed for the Marathi-speaking people.
- Gujarat: Formed for the Gujarati-speaking people.
Historical Context
The reorganization addressed the long-standing demands of linguistic groups for self-determination and governance in their respective regions. The creation of these two states marked a crucial step in the redrawing of India's internal map based on language.
Addressing Other Options
While other options might include regions relevant to the western coast of India, they do not accurately represent the states formed directly from the division of Bombay State in 1960. Daman and Goa had different administrative histories during that period.
Important Questions from Post Independence Scenario
With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements :
1. N. Gopalaswamy Iyengar Committee suggested that a minister and a secretary be designated solely for pursuing the subject of administrative reform and promoting it.
2. In 1970, the Department of Personnel was constituted on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Commission, 1966, and this was placed under the Prime Minister's charge.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
How many times a state of emergency has been declared in India since independence?
The term 'Panchsheel' is associated with which of the following options?
Rajasthan Union was formed on 25 th March, 1948. Who was the head (Maharaj Pramukh) of it?
Who among the following advocated party-less democracy in India?
