In 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India permanently from _______.
South Africa
Mahatma Gandhi's Historic Return to India in 1915
Mahatma Gandhi, widely known as the 'Father of the Nation' in India, spent a significant period of his early life and career abroad before returning to India permanently to lead the freedom struggle.
He spent over two decades in South Africa, arriving there in 1893. During his time in South Africa, he developed his philosophy of non-violent resistance, known as Satyagraha, to protest against the discriminatory laws and treatment faced by Indians and other non-white people.
After achieving significant success in his campaigns for civil rights in South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi decided to return to India.
His permanent return to India took place in the year 1915. Specifically, he arrived back in India on January 9, 1915. This day is now celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Non-Resident Indian Day) in India.
Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India permanently from South Africa in 1915.
Details of Gandhi's Return to India
- Year of Return: 1915
- Date of Arrival: January 9, 1915
- Place of Departure: South Africa
- Significance: Marked the beginning of Gandhi's active political involvement in India and his leadership of the Indian independence movement.
His experience in South Africa, where he honed his techniques of non-violent protest and mass mobilization, proved invaluable upon his return to the Indian political scene.
Revision Table: Key Dates Related to Gandhi's Time Abroad and Return
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1893 | Mahatma Gandhi arrives in South Africa. |
| 1906 | Gandhi initiates his first Satyagraha campaign in South Africa. |
| 1914 | Signs an agreement with Jan Smuts, marking success in South Africa. Departs South Africa for England briefly. |
| 1915 | Returns permanently to India from South Africa on January 9. |
Additional Information: Gandhi's Satyagraha in South Africa and India
Mahatma Gandhi's core philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) was first put into widespread practice in South Africa. It involved non-violent civil disobedience as a means of achieving political goals.
Upon his return to India, he initially spent a year travelling across the country to understand the local situation. He then began applying the principles of Satyagraha to local issues, which helped him connect with the masses and prepare him for the larger struggle for Indian independence.
- Key early Satyagraha movements in India (after 1915):
- Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
- Kheda Satyagraha (1918)
- Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)
These early movements were crucial in establishing Gandhi's leadership and popularising his methods across India.
Important Questions from Rise of Indian Nationalism
Which session of the congress gave a call to the attainment of 'Swaraj'?
The states of Maharashtra and Gujarat were created in _________.
Who formed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association?
Who is the 1 st Indian to use the word ‘Swaraj’?
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
