In 1817-1818, the following states of Rajputana signed the treaty with the East India Company : 1. Kota 2. Jodhpur 3. Karauli 4. Udaipur
The question asks to identify the correct chronological order in which four specific Rajputana states—Kota, Jodhpur, Karauli, and Udaipur—signed treaties with the East India Company during the period of 1817-1818. This era was significant as it marked the British paramountcy over Indian princely states through a system of subsidiary alliances.
Rajputana Treaty Chronology with East India Company
During the years 1817 and 1818, the East India Company aggressively pursued treaties with various states in Rajputana. These treaties were primarily aimed at bringing these states under British control, offering protection from external threats (like the Marathas and Pindaris) in exchange for their diplomatic autonomy and often requiring them to maintain a British resident and pay tribute.
To determine the correct chronological order, let's examine the approximate dates of treaty signings for each of the mentioned Rajputana states:
| State (Number in Question) | Approximate Treaty Signing Date |
|---|---|
| Karauli (3) | November 1817 |
| Kota (1) | December 1817 |
| Jodhpur (2) | January 1818 |
| Udaipur (4) | January 1818 |
Treaty Signing Details for Rajputana States
Let's delve into the specific details of when each Rajputana state signed their treaty with the East India Company:
- Karauli Treaty: The state of Karauli was one of the first Rajputana states to sign a treaty of subsidiary alliance with the East India Company. This treaty was concluded on 9 November 1817. This early signing reflected Karauli's strategic position and its desire for British protection from external pressures.
- Kota Treaty: Following Karauli, the state of Kota signed its treaty with the East India Company on 26 December 1817. The terms of this treaty were somewhat complex, as the powerful regent Zalim Singh signed on behalf of the young ruler, securing his own position in the administration alongside the British alliance.
- Jodhpur Treaty: The prominent Rajputana state of Jodhpur entered into a treaty with the East India Company on 6 January 1818. This agreement brought one of the largest and most influential states of Marwar region under British influence, ensuring its submission to British paramountcy.
- Udaipur Treaty: Udaipur, also known as Mewar, which held a significant historical and cultural position among Rajputana states, signed its treaty with the East India Company on 13 January 1818. This treaty was crucial for Udaipur, which had suffered greatly from Maratha depredations, providing much-needed stability under British protection.
By arranging these signings in chronological order, we get the following sequence:
- Karauli (November 1817)
- Kota (December 1817)
- Jodhpur (January 1818)
- Udaipur (January 1818)
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the states signing the treaty with the East India Company in 1817-1818 is 3, 1, 2, 4.
Important Questions from India under East India Company’s Rule
Which of the Governor Generals adopted the policy of Subsidiary Alliance with Indian States ?
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1. St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.
2. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.
3. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
The name of Holt Mackenzie is associated with which land settlement policy?
Ilbert Bill was introduced in the Central Assembly during the time of ______
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