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Question

If x is the average of five numbers $2, 3, 5, 7, 13$ and y is the sum of the odd numbers between $10$ and $20$, then the value of $y - 2x$ will be

The correct answer is
63

Calculating Average (x) and Sum (y) for Evaluation

First, we need to find the average, denoted by x, of the given five numbers: $2, 3, 5, 7, 13$.

Calculating Average x

The average is calculated by dividing the sum of the numbers by the count of the numbers.

  • Sum of numbers = $2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 = 30$
  • Count of numbers = 5
  • Average ($x$) = $\\frac{\\text{Sum}}{\\text{Count}} = \\frac{30}{5} = 6$

So, $x = 6$.

Calculating Sum y

Next, we identify the odd numbers between $10$ and $20$. These are $11, 13, 15, 17, 19$. We need to find their sum, denoted by y.

  • Odd numbers = $11, 13, 15, 17, 19$
  • Sum ($y$) = $11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = 75$

So, $y = 75$.

Evaluating Final Expression y - 2x

Finally, we calculate the value of the expression $y - 2x$ using the values we found for x and y.

  • Substitute $x=6$ and $y=75$ into the expression $y - 2x$.
  • $y - 2x = 75 - 2(6)$
  • $y - 2x = 75 - 12$
  • $y - 2x = 63$

The value of $y - 2x$ is $63$. This corresponds to Option D.

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Important Questions from Average

  1. The average salary of employees of a factory is ₹15,000. The average salary of 250 of the employees is ₹16,000 and that of the remaining employees is ₹13,750. Total number of employees in the factory is:

  2. Find the mean of prime numbers between 1 and 30.

  3. If mode and mean of a data are 18 and 21 respectively, then median of the data is

  4. The average of the numbers 5, 3, 9, 11, 29 and (p+1) is 12. The average increases by 2 when the numbers (q – 5) and (q +11) are also included. Find the value of q.

  5. In a particular week, the average earning per day of a plumber from Monday to Wednesday remained ₹580 and from Thursday to Saturday it was ₹612. If the average earning for the whole week was ₹675, then how much did he earn on Sunday?

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