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Question

If two sides of a square lie on the lines $2x+y-3=0$ and $4x + 2y + 5 = 0$, then what is the area of the square in square units ?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2024 GAT Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
6.05

To find the area of a square when two sides lie on the given lines, we need to determine the perpendicular distance between these lines, as they represent parallel sides of the square. Here are the detailed steps:

  1. The lines given are:
    • 2x + y - 3 = 0 (Line 1)
    • 4x + 2y + 5 = 0 (Line 2)
  2. Both lines need to be rewritten to show they are parallel. Simplify Line 2:
    • Divide the entire equation by 2: 2x + y + 2.5 = 0 (Line 2 simplified)
  3. Comparing both lines, we see they have the same slope (coefficients of x and y are proportional: \frac{2}{1} = \frac{2}{1}), confirming they are parallel.
  4. The perpendicular distance d between two parallel lines Ax + By + C_1 = 0 and Ax + By + C_2 = 0 is given by: d = \frac{|C_2 - C_1|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}
  5. Substitute the values:
    • C_1 = -3 and C_2 = 2.5
    • Perpendicular distance: d = \frac{|2.5 + 3|}{\sqrt{2^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{5.5}{\sqrt{5}}
  6. Simplify the expression:
    • d = \frac{5.5}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{5.5 \times \sqrt{5}}{5} = \frac{5.5\sqrt{5}}{5}
  7. Approximate the value of \sqrt{5} \approx 2.236:
    • Substitute back to get: d \approx \frac{5.5 \times 2.236}{5} = \frac{12.298}{5} = 2.4596
  8. The area of the square is the square of the side length: d^2 \approx (2.4596)^2 \approx 6.05.

Thus, the area of the square is approximately 6.05 square units.

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Important Questions from Equation in a Line

  1. What are the direction ratios of the line?
  2. What is the point of intersection of L and P?
  3. What is the equation to the straight line passing through the point \((-\sin\theta, \cos\theta)\) and perpendicular to the line \(x\cos\theta + y\sin\theta = 9\)?
  4. Two points $P$ and $Q$ lie on line $y = 2x + 3$. These two points $P$ and $Q$ are at a distance $2$ units from another point $R(1, 5)$. What are the coordinates of the points $P$ and $Q$?
  5. \(ABC\) is an acute angled isosceles triangle. Two equal sides \(AB\) and \(AC\) lie on the lines \(7x - y - 3 = 0\) and \(x + y - 5 = 0\). If \(\theta\) is one of the equal angles, then what is \(\cot\theta\) equal to ?
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