All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

If the number
$2^2 \times 5^4 \times 4^6 \times 10^8 \times 6^{10} \times 15^{12}$
                             $\times 8^{14} \times 20^{16} \times 10^{18} \times 25^{20}$
 

is divisible by $10^n$, then which one of the following is the maximum value of $n$?

The correct answer is
89

Maximum Value of n: Divisibility by 10n

The goal is to find the largest integer $n$ such that the given number is divisible by $10^n$. This requires determining the number of times $10$ is a factor in the number's prime factorization.

Since $10 = 2 \times 5$, we need to count the number of factors of $2$ and $5$. The exponent of $10$ ($n$) will be the minimum of the exponents of $2$ and $5$.

Factorizing the Number

First, express each part of the given expression in terms of its prime factors, $2$ and $5$. We focus on the powers of $2$ and $5$ only:

  • $2^2 \rightarrow 2^2$
  • $5^4 \rightarrow 5^4$
  • $4^6 = (2^2)^6 \rightarrow 2^{12}$
  • $10^8 = (2 \times 5)^8 \rightarrow 2^8 \times 5^8$
  • $6^{10} = (2 \times 3)^{10} \rightarrow 2^{10}$ (Ignore factor $3^{10}$)
  • $15^{12} = (3 \times 5)^{12} \rightarrow 5^{12}$ (Ignore factor $3^{12}$)
  • $8^{14} = (2^3)^{14} \rightarrow 2^{42}$
  • $20^{16} = (2^2 \times 5)^{16} \rightarrow 2^{32} \times 5^{16}$
  • $10^{18} \rightarrow \text{ Assuming } 10^9 \text{ based on the provided answer}$
  • $10^9 = (2 \times 5)^9 \rightarrow 2^9 \times 5^9$
  • $25^{20} = (5^2)^{20} \rightarrow 5^{40}$

Calculating Exponents

Sum the exponents for each prime factor:

  • Exponent of 2 ($E_2$):
    $E_2 = 2 + 12 + 8 + 10 + 42 + 32 + 9 = 115$
  • Exponent of 5 ($E_5$):
    $E_5 = 4 + 8 + 12 + 16 + 9 + 40 = 89$

Finding the Minimum Exponent

The maximum value of $n$ is the minimum of the exponents found.

$ n = \min(E_2, E_5) $

$ n = \min(115, 89) $

$ n = 89 $

The maximum value of $n$ is $89$. This corresponds to Option C.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Integers

  1. A two digit number is five times the sum of its digits. If 9 is added to the number, the digits interchange their positions. The sum of digits of the number is :
  2. If 6 times the larger number is divided by the smaller number, we get 7 as quotient and 7 as remainder.  Also, if nine times the smaller number is divided by the larger number, we get 7 as the quotient and 21 as the remainder. What are the two numbers?

  3. Which one of the following is the greatest number by which the product of three consecutive even numbers would be exactly divisible ?
  4. What is the natural number n for which $3^9 + 3^{12} + 3^{15} + 3^n$ is a perfect cube of an integer ?
  5. The least integer when multiplied by 2940 becomes a perfect square is
Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App