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Question

If the mother permits administration of only one injection during an infant's birth visit at nine month of age, which vaccine should be given ?

The correct answer is
Measles with OPV and Vitamin-A

Vaccine Selection at Nine Months with Injection Limit

This section explains the choice of vaccines for an infant at nine months, considering the mother's restriction of allowing only one injection.

Understanding the Nine-Month Immunization Requirements

According to standard infant immunization schedules, the typical recommendations for a nine-month visit include:

  • Measles Vaccine: This is an injectable vaccine.
  • Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV): This is administered as drops in the mouth.
  • Vitamin A Supplementation: This is also given orally as drops.

Addressing the Mother's Constraint

The mother permits "only one injection". This limitation specifically applies to vaccines given via needle and syringe.

  • Measles vaccine requires an injection.
  • OPV is an oral vaccine, not an injection.
  • Vitamin A is an oral supplement, not an injection.

Therefore, the constraint only restricts the number of injectable vaccines, not oral ones.

Determining the Correct Administration

Given the constraint and the standard recommendations:

  • The single allowed injection is the Measles vaccine.
  • Since OPV is oral, it can be administered alongside the Measles injection without violating the "one injection" rule.
  • Similarly, Vitamin A supplementation is oral and can be given.

Thus, the most appropriate choice is to administer the Measles vaccine (injection) along with OPV and Vitamin A (both oral).

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