First, determine if 1812 was a leap year, as this affects the total number of days.
A leap year has 366 days.
So, the year 1812 had 366 days in total.
The first day of 1812 (January 1st) was a Wednesday. We need the day for the last day (December 31st), which is the 366th day.
The number of days *after* the first day until the last day is $366 - 1 = 365$ days.
To find the shift in the day of the week, calculate the remainder when the number of days passed is divided by 7:
Shift $= 365 \mod 7$
Performing the division: $365 \div 7 = 52$ with a remainder of 1.
So, $365 \mod 7 = 1$. This means the day of the week advances by 1 day.
The starting day was Wednesday.
Add the calculated shift of 1 day:
Wednesday + 1 day = Thursday
The last day of 1812 was a Thursday.