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Question

If p is a prime number and a group G is of the order $p^2$, then G is:

The correct answer is
either cyclic of order $p^2$ or isomorphic to the product of two cyclic groups of order p each

To determine the nature of a group \( G \) of order \( p^2 \), where \( p \) is a prime number, we need to consider some key results from group theory.

  1. The order of a group, by Lagrange's Theorem, is the number of elements in the group; here, it is \( p^2 \).
  2. A group of prime power order has interesting properties. Specifically, consider the following:
    • If \( G \) is a group of order \( p^2 \), then it is a \( p \)-group.
    • By Burnside's Theorem, every such group has a non-trivial center \( Z(G) \).
    • The center \( Z(G) \) must also be a \( p \)-group. Since the order of \( G \) is \( p^2 \), the possible orders of \( Z(G) \) are either \( p \) or \( p^2 \).
  3. If the order of \( Z(G) = p^2 \), \( G \) is abelian, hence cyclic, and therefore isomorphic to the cyclic group of order \( p^2 \).
  4. If the order of \( Z(G) = p \), then by the class equation, \( G/Z(G) \) has order \( p \), which implies it is cyclic (as every group of prime order is cyclic).
  5. In such cases, \( G \) is isomorphic to the product of two cyclic groups of order \( p \) each (this is \( \mathbb{Z}_p \times \mathbb{Z}_p \)).

Given these considerations, for a group \( G \) of order \( p^2 \):

  • It is either cyclic of order \( p^2 \) or isomorphic to the product of two cyclic groups of order \( p \) each.
  • The options trivial, non-abelian, and non-cyclic do not correctly describe the structural possibilities for groups of this order.

 

Thus, the correct answer is: either cyclic of order \( p^2 \) or isomorphic to the product of two cyclic groups of order \( p \) each.

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Important Questions from Mixed Topic (CUET PG)

  1. Who was the founder of Bolshevik Communist party?
  2. What is the key guide to statecraft in the realist tradition?
  3. Chronologically arrange the events in the Cold War period.
    A. Berlin Wall is constructed
    B. Communist China joins the UN
    C. Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
    D. Berlin Blockade
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
    A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
    B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
    C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
    D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?

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