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Question

If 'P' denotes 'addition', 'D' denotes 'subtraction', 'S' denotes 'multiplication', and 'V' denotes 'division', then what will be the value of the following expression ?

15 S 2 P 2 (11 S 2) D 75 V 15 D 4 (9 S 4)

The correct answer is

-75

Expression Symbols Defined

The problem presents a mathematical expression where specific letters represent arithmetic operations:

  • 'P' stands for Addition (+)
  • 'D' stands for Subtraction (-)
  • 'S' stands for Multiplication (\times)
  • 'V' stands for Division (\div)

The given expression is: 15 S 2 P 2 (11 S 2) D 75 V 15 D 4 (9 S 4)

First, we substitute the letters with their corresponding mathematical operators:

15 \times 2 + 2 \times (11 \times 2) - 75 \div 15 - 4 \times (9 \times 4)

Calculation Strategy: Order of Operations

To find the correct value, we must follow the standard order of operations (often remembered by acronyms like BODMAS or PEMDAS):

  1. Brackets / Parentheses
  2. Orders / Exponents
  3. Division and Multiplication (from left to right)
  4. Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Step 1: Parentheses Evaluation

We start by calculating the expressions inside the parentheses:

  • (11 \times 2) = 22
  • (9 \times 4) = 36

Substituting these results back into the expression:

15 \times 2 + 2 \times 22 - 75 \div 15 - 4 \times 36

Step 2: Multiplication and Division

Next, we perform all multiplication and division operations from left to right:

  • 15 \times 2 = 30
  • 2 \times 22 = 44
  • 75 \div 15 = 5
  • 4 \times 36 = 144

Now, the expression becomes:

30 + 44 - 5 - 144

Step 3: Addition and Subtraction

Finally, we perform addition and subtraction operations from left to right:

  • 30 + 44 = 74
  • 74 - 5 = 69
  • 69 - 144 = -75

Final Result

Therefore, the value of the given expression after decoding the symbols and applying the order of operations is -75.

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Important Questions from Logical Puzzle

  1. Which two numbers should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

    9 + 7 × 5 – 18 ÷ 2 = 3 × 4 – 10 + 45 ÷ 5
  2. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and balance the equation.

    60 * 2 * 3 * 6 * 5 * 43

  3. Which of the following interchange of numbers and mathematical signs would make the given equation correct?

    30 ÷ 6 × 4 + 15 - 35 = 25

  4. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?

    23 + 84 ÷ 14 × 8 − 3 = 5

  5. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and make the equation correct.

    68 * 138* 23 * 54 * 20

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