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Question

If 'P' denotes 'addition', 'D' denotes 'subtraction', 'S' denotes 'multiplication', and 'V' denotes 'division', then what will be the value of the following expression ?

15 S 2 P 2 (11 S 2) D 75 V 15 D 4 (9 S 4)

The correct answer is

-75

Expression Symbols Defined

The problem presents a mathematical expression where specific letters represent arithmetic operations:

  • 'P' stands for Addition (+)
  • 'D' stands for Subtraction (-)
  • 'S' stands for Multiplication (\times)
  • 'V' stands for Division (\div)

The given expression is: 15 S 2 P 2 (11 S 2) D 75 V 15 D 4 (9 S 4)

First, we substitute the letters with their corresponding mathematical operators:

15 \times 2 + 2 \times (11 \times 2) - 75 \div 15 - 4 \times (9 \times 4)

Calculation Strategy: Order of Operations

To find the correct value, we must follow the standard order of operations (often remembered by acronyms like BODMAS or PEMDAS):

  1. Brackets / Parentheses
  2. Orders / Exponents
  3. Division and Multiplication (from left to right)
  4. Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Step 1: Parentheses Evaluation

We start by calculating the expressions inside the parentheses:

  • (11 \times 2) = 22
  • (9 \times 4) = 36

Substituting these results back into the expression:

15 \times 2 + 2 \times 22 - 75 \div 15 - 4 \times 36

Step 2: Multiplication and Division

Next, we perform all multiplication and division operations from left to right:

  • 15 \times 2 = 30
  • 2 \times 22 = 44
  • 75 \div 15 = 5
  • 4 \times 36 = 144

Now, the expression becomes:

30 + 44 - 5 - 144

Step 3: Addition and Subtraction

Finally, we perform addition and subtraction operations from left to right:

  • 30 + 44 = 74
  • 74 - 5 = 69
  • 69 - 144 = -75

Final Result

Therefore, the value of the given expression after decoding the symbols and applying the order of operations is -75.

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Important Questions from Logical Puzzle

  1. If ‘A’ denotes ‘addition’, ‘B’ denotes ‘subtraction’, ‘C’ denotes ‘multiplication’ and ‘D’ denotes ‘division’, then what will be the value of the following expression?

    6 C (57 B 8) D 7 B 32 A 9

  2. If, 5 + 7 = 47, 3 + 8 = 35, 9 + 2 = 29 then 7 + 4 = ?

  3. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?

    63 ÷ 21 – 7 + 28 × 3 = 144

  4. If ‘–’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘+’ stands for ‘×’, ‘÷’ stands for ‘–’ and ‘×’ stands for ‘+’, then 80 – 20 + 10 ÷ 8 × 10 is equal to:

  5. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

    3 ÷ 2 - 4 × 5 + 5 = 1
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