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Question

If 'P' denotes 'addition', 'D' denotes 'subtraction', 'S' denotes 'multiplication', and 'V' denotes 'division', then what will be the value of the following expression ?

15 S 2 P 2 (11 S 2) D 75 V 15 D 4 (9 S 4)

The correct answer is

-75

Expression Symbols Defined

The problem presents a mathematical expression where specific letters represent arithmetic operations:

  • 'P' stands for Addition (+)
  • 'D' stands for Subtraction (-)
  • 'S' stands for Multiplication (\times)
  • 'V' stands for Division (\div)

The given expression is: 15 S 2 P 2 (11 S 2) D 75 V 15 D 4 (9 S 4)

First, we substitute the letters with their corresponding mathematical operators:

15 \times 2 + 2 \times (11 \times 2) - 75 \div 15 - 4 \times (9 \times 4)

Calculation Strategy: Order of Operations

To find the correct value, we must follow the standard order of operations (often remembered by acronyms like BODMAS or PEMDAS):

  1. Brackets / Parentheses
  2. Orders / Exponents
  3. Division and Multiplication (from left to right)
  4. Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Step 1: Parentheses Evaluation

We start by calculating the expressions inside the parentheses:

  • (11 \times 2) = 22
  • (9 \times 4) = 36

Substituting these results back into the expression:

15 \times 2 + 2 \times 22 - 75 \div 15 - 4 \times 36

Step 2: Multiplication and Division

Next, we perform all multiplication and division operations from left to right:

  • 15 \times 2 = 30
  • 2 \times 22 = 44
  • 75 \div 15 = 5
  • 4 \times 36 = 144

Now, the expression becomes:

30 + 44 - 5 - 144

Step 3: Addition and Subtraction

Finally, we perform addition and subtraction operations from left to right:

  • 30 + 44 = 74
  • 74 - 5 = 69
  • 69 - 144 = -75

Final Result

Therefore, the value of the given expression after decoding the symbols and applying the order of operations is -75.

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Important Questions from Logical Puzzle

  1. Seven persons P, Q, R, S, T, U and V like different watches namely W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6 and W7 (not necessarily in the same order). P and R do not like odd numbered watch. T likes W5. U does not like W2 or W3 or W6 or W7. P likes prime numbered watch. Q likes W4. S likes W2 or W7. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

    I. S likes W7.

    II. R likes W2.

    III. U likes W1.

    IV. V likes W3.

  2. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘–’ and ‘–’ means ‘+’, then

    16 + 18 × 3 ÷ 6 = ?

  3. In a certain code language, ‘Today is last match’ is written as ‘Sa Te Mo Pt’, ‘Last king like your team’ is written as ‘De Ra Mo Lo Zs’, ‘Our team won today match’ is written as ‘Te Ra Pt Ae We’. What is the code for ‘Our won is Last’ in that code language?

  4. In a certain code language, ‘LETTER’ is written as ‘ZLZYIO’. What is the code for ‘ACTION’ in that code language?

  5. If A denotes ‘+’, B denotes ‘×’, C denotes ‘-’, and D denotes ‘÷’, then what will come in place of ‘?’ in the following equation?

    34 A 15 B 3 C 11 B 2 A (51 D 17) = ?

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