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Question

If nPr = 720 and nCr = 120, then the value of r is:

The correct answer is

3

Calculation:

\(720 = \;\frac{{n!}}{{\left( {n\; - \;r} \right)!}}\)

\((n-r)! = \frac{n!}{720}\)

\(120 = \frac{{n!}}{{r!\left( {n\; - \;r} \right)!}}\)

Putting the value of (n - r)! we get

\(120 = \frac{n!}{r! \frac{n!}{720}}\)

r! = 720/120 = 6  (= 3 × 2 × 1)

r = 3

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Important Questions from Permutations and Combinations

  1. Three boxes are coloured red, blue and green and so are three balls. In how many ways can one put the balls one in each box such that no ball goes into the box of its own colour?

  2. Six indistinguishable balls are to be distributed amongst A, B and C, such that each gets at least one. Then the number of ways to make this distribution is

  3. A palindrome is a word that reads the same backwards and forwards. For example, the word LEVEL is a palindrome. If we are allowed to construct words that need not have a meaning, then in how many different ways can we construct a five-letter palindrome using English alphabets?

  4. There is a young boy's birthday party which 3 friends have attended. The mother has arranged 10 games where a prize is awarded for winning a game. The prizes are identical. If each of the 4 children receives at least one prize, then how many distributions of prizes are possible?

  5. If a and b are greatest values of 2nCr and 2n - 1Cr respectively, then

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