Farming System: Capital and Labour on Fixed Land

The question describes a farming scenario where increasing amounts of capital and labour are invested into a fixed piece of land to boost production.

Understanding Cultivation Types

Different farming systems exist based on resource application and land use:

• Intensive cultivation: This method focuses on maximizing the yield from a small area of land. It involves using more labor, advanced techniques, fertilizers, irrigation, and capital per unit of land.
• Extensive cultivation: This method uses large areas of land with relatively lower inputs of labor and capital per unit of land. The focus is on spreading operations over a wider area rather than deepening the input on a specific plot.
• Cooperative farming: This is an organizational structure where farmers voluntarily join together to operate more efficiently.
• Double cropping: This involves growing two crops on the same land in one agricultural year. While it can increase output, it's a practice within a broader system.

Identifying the Correct System

Applying more capital and labour to a fixed area directly corresponds to the definition of intensive cultivation, aiming to increase output from that limited land.

Therefore, the farming system described is intensive cultivation.