Understanding Letter Coding and Decoding

This question involves understanding a specific type of coding, where letters in one word are mapped to letters in another word based on a hidden rule or pattern. We are given that the word MEAT is coded as ZRNG. Our task is to use this information to find out how the word TEAM is coded using the same rule.

Analyzing the MEAT to ZRNG Coding

Let's look at the mapping between the letters of MEAT and ZRNG:

• The first letter of MEAT is M, and its coded letter is Z. So, M maps to Z.
• The second letter of MEAT is E, and its coded letter is R. So, E maps to R.
• The third letter of MEAT is A, and its coded letter is N. So, A maps to N.
• The fourth letter of MEAT is T, and its coded letter is G. So, T maps to G.

We can summarize the letter mapping as follows:

Applying the Coding Rule to TEAM

Now we need to code the word TEAM using the exact same letter-to-letter mapping we found from MEAT to ZRNG. Let's take the letters of TEAM one by one:

• The first letter of TEAM is T. Looking at our mapping, T is coded as G.
• The second letter of TEAM is E. Looking at our mapping, E is coded as R.
• The third letter of TEAM is A. Looking at our mapping, A is coded as N.
• The fourth letter of TEAM is M. Looking at our mapping, M is coded as Z.

Determining the Coded Word for TEAM

By applying the mapping from MEAT to ZRNG to the letters of TEAM, we get the coded word:

• T codes to G
• E codes to R
• A codes to N
• M codes to Z

Putting these coded letters together in the order they appear in TEAM (T, E, A, M), the coded word is GRNZ.

Comparing with Options

Let's compare the coded word GRNZ with the given options:

• Option 1: GNRZ
• Option 2: ZNRG
• Option 3: GNNZ
• Option 4: GRNZ

The calculated coded word GRNZ matches Option 4.