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Question

If \(\left\{ \begin{matrix} ''⊕\;''~means~''-\;'', \\ ''⊗\;''~means~''\div\;'', \\ ''\text{ }\!\!\;Δ\;\!\!\text{ }''~means~''+\;'', \\ ''\;∇\;''~means~''\times\;'', \\ \end{matrix} \right.\)

then, the value of the expression Δ 2 ⊕ 3 Δ ((4 ⊗ 2) ∇ 4) =

The correct answer is

7

Expression Evaluation with Custom Symbols

To accurately evaluate the given mathematical expression, we first need to understand the mapping of the custom symbols to their standard arithmetic operators. This problem tests our ability to interpret given rules and apply the correct order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS) in a step-by-step manner.

Understanding Symbol Mappings

The question defines the following transformations for the custom symbols into standard mathematical operators:

Symbol Standard Operator Meaning
- Subtraction
÷ Division
Δ + Addition
× Multiplication

Step-by-Step Expression Calculation

The given expression is: \( \Delta 2 \oplus 3 \Delta ((4 \otimes 2) \nabla 4) \)

Let's evaluate this expression by replacing the symbols with their corresponding operators and following the order of operations.

  • Step 1: Replace all custom symbols with their defined standard operators.

The expression \( \Delta 2 \oplus 3 \Delta ((4 \otimes 2) \nabla 4) \) becomes:

\( 2 - 3 + ((4 \div 2) \times 4) \)

  • Step 2: Apply the order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS). We start with the operations inside the innermost parentheses.

Calculate the term \( (4 \div 2) \):

\( 4 \div 2 = 2 \)

Now, substitute this value back into the expression:

\( 2 - 3 + (2 \times 4) \)

  • Step 3: Continue with the remaining operation inside the parentheses.

Calculate the term \( (2 \times 4) \):

\( 2 \times 4 = 8 \)

Substitute this value back into the expression:

\( 2 - 3 + 8 \)

  • Step 4: Perform addition and subtraction operations from left to right.

First, calculate \( 2 - 3 \):

\( 2 - 3 = -1 \)

The expression simplifies to:

\( -1 + 8 \)

  • Step 5: Perform the final addition.

Calculate \( -1 + 8 \):

\( -1 + 8 = 7 \)

Final Expression Value

After performing all the symbol substitutions and arithmetic operations in the correct order, the value of the expression \( \Delta 2 \oplus 3 \Delta ((4 \otimes 2) \nabla 4) \) is 7.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :

  2. A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:

  3. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The deluge affected the population.
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  5. Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?

    1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.

    2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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