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Question

If M denotes '-', N denotes '÷', O denotes '×', and P denotes '+', then what will come in place of '?' in the following equation?

185 N 5 P 62 M 32 O 4 P 32 = ?

The correct answer is

3

Solving the Mathematical Equation with Operator Substitution

The problem requires us to substitute specific mathematical operators for given letters in an equation and then solve the resulting expression following the standard order of operations.

First, let's identify the given substitutions:

  • M denotes '-' (subtraction)
  • N denotes '÷' (division)
  • O denotes '×' (multiplication)
  • P denotes '+' (addition)

The given equation with letters is:

\text{185 N 5 P 62 M 32 O 4 P 32 = ?}

Now, we substitute the letters with their corresponding operators:

\text{185 } \div \text{ 5 + 62 - 32 } \times \text{ 4 + 32 = ?}

To solve this equation, we must follow the order of operations, often remembered by acronyms like BODMAS or PEMDAS:

  • B/P: Brackets/Parentheses
  • O/E: Orders/Exponents
  • D/M: Division and Multiplication (from left to right)
  • A/S: Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Let's solve the equation step-by-step:

Step 1: Perform Division and Multiplication from left to right.

  • First, the division: \(185 \div 5 = 37\)
  • Next, the multiplication: \(32 \times 4 = 128\)

After performing these operations, the equation becomes:

37 + 62 - 128 + 32 = ?

Step 2: Perform Addition and Subtraction from left to right.

  • First addition: \(37 + 62 = 99\)
  • Next subtraction: \(99 - 128 = -29\)
  • Finally addition: \(-29 + 32 = 3\)

So, the value of the equation is 3.

The final result is 3.

Revision Table: Operator Substitution

Letter Represents Mathematical Operator
M Subtraction -
N Division ÷
O Multiplication ×
P Addition +

Additional Information: Order of Operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS)

The order of operations is a rule that tells you the correct sequence for evaluating a mathematical expression. Performing operations in the wrong order can lead to an incorrect result.

The standard order is:

  1. Solve any calculations inside Brackets or Parentheses.
  2. Calculate any Orders or Exponents (powers, square roots, etc.).
  3. Perform any Division and Multiplication operations from left to right as they appear.
  4. Perform any Addition and Subtraction operations from left to right as they appear.

In this problem, we only had division, multiplication, addition, and subtraction, so we followed steps 3 and 4 in the correct left-to-right sequence within those levels.

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Important Questions from Logical Puzzle

  1. Which two numbers should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

    9 + 7 × 5 – 18 ÷ 2 = 3 × 4 – 10 + 45 ÷ 5
  2. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and balance the equation.

    60 * 2 * 3 * 6 * 5 * 43

  3. Which of the following interchange of numbers and mathematical signs would make the given equation correct?

    30 ÷ 6 × 4 + 15 - 35 = 25

  4. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?

    23 + 84 ÷ 14 × 8 − 3 = 5

  5. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and make the equation correct.

    68 * 138* 23 * 54 * 20

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