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Question

If $(L)_M$ represents a number L is base-M number system, then which of the following numbers are equivalent to $(AD)_{16}$ ? 

A. (255)8
B. (10101101)2
C. (173)10
D. (1141)5

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
A, B and C only

Convert $(AD)_{16}$ to Decimal

The task is to find number system equivalents for $(AD)_{16}$. First, convert $(AD)_{16}$ to base-10 (decimal).

In base-16 (hexadecimal), A = 10 and D = 13. The conversion is: $(AD)_{16} = (10 \times 16^1) + (13 \times 16^0) = (10 \times 16) + (13 \times 1) = 160 + 13 = (173)_{10}$.

Thus, $(AD)_{16}$ is equivalent to $(173)_{10}$.

Evaluate Options for Equivalence to $(173)_{10}$

Option A: $(255)_8$

Convert octal $(255)_8$ to decimal:

$(255)_8 = (2 \times 8^2) + (5 \times 8^1) + (5 \times 8^0) = (2 \times 64) + (5 \times 8) + (5 \times 1) = 128 + 40 + 5 = (173)_{10}$. Equivalent.

Option B: $(10101101)_2$

Convert binary $(10101101)_2$ to decimal:

$(10101101)_2 = (1 \times 2^7) + (0 \times 2^6) + (1 \times 2^5) + (0 \times 2^4) + (1 \times 2^3) + (1 \times 2^2) + (0 \times 2^1) + (1 \times 2^0)$
$= 128 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = (173)_{10}$. Equivalent.

Option C: $(173)_{10}$

This number is already in decimal form $(173)_{10}$. Equivalent.

Option D: $(1141)_5$

Convert base-5 $(1141)_5$ to decimal:

$(1141)_5 = (1 \times 5^3) + (1 \times 5^2) + (4 \times 5^1) + (1 \times 5^0) = (1 \times 125) + (1 \times 25) + (4 \times 5) + (1 \times 1) = 125 + 25 + 20 + 1 = (171)_{10}$. This is not equal to $(173)_{10}$. Not Equivalent.

Final Answer Selection

The numbers equivalent to $(AD)_{16}$ are the options A, B, and C.

The correct choice is the one that states "A, B and C only".

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Important Questions from Number System and Binary Codes

  1. The binary equivalent of the decimal number 10 is __________.

  2. The decimal number 76 in hexadecimal and BCD number system is respectively;

  3. The binary equivalent of the decimal number 10 is __________.

  4. The steps for subtracting two positive numbers (M−N) using (r−1)'s complement are:

    (A) Add the minuend M to the (r−1)'s complement of the substrahend N.

    (B) If an end carry occurs, add 1 to the least significant bit.

    (C) If end carry does not occur, take the (r−1)'s complement of the number obtained in step A and place negative sign in front

    (D) Take (r−1)'s complement of the number obtained in step B on step C.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. A number may be represented in various number systems. Arrange the following number systems in ascending order based on the number of bits needed to represent the same number.

    A. Binary

    B. Decimal

    C. Hexadecimal

    D. Octal

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

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