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Question

If in a triangle ABC, sin3A + sin3B + sin3C = 3sinAsinBsinc, then what is the value of the determinant \(\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\b & c & a \\c & a & b\end{vmatrix}\) where a,b,c are sides of the triangle?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2024 GAT Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
0

To solve this problem, we need to establish a connection between the given trigonometric identity and the properties of the determinant. We are provided with the trigonometric condition involving angles of a triangle \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) as follows:

\(\sin^3 A + \sin^3 B + \sin^3 C = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\)

Recall that for a triangle with angles \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\), we have:

\(A + B + C = 180^\circ\)

The given identity is a form of the well-known identity for angles in a triangle:

\(\sin^3 A + \sin^3 B + \sin^3 C - 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C = 0\)

which simplifies to:

\((\sin A + \sin B + \sin C)(\sin^2 A + \sin^2 B + \sin^2 C - \sin A \sin B - \sin B \sin C - \sin C \sin A) = 0\)

The non-trivial solution here is:

\(\sin A + \sin B + \sin C = 0\)which occurs when one of the angles is \(180^\circ\), an invalid configuration for a triangle.

Thus, we proceed with the determinant. The matrix presented is:

\(a\)\(b\)\(c\)
\(b\)\(c\)\(a\)
\(c\)\(a\)\(b\)

The determinant of this circulant matrix is:

\(\begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{vmatrix}\)

This determinant is known to be zero when:

1. Sides \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) do not all follow the conditions needed for a non-degenerate matrix determinant by being unequal and not aligning.

Hence, the value of the determinant is:

0

This rules out other options based on the non-degenerate nature of a triangle and the relationships shown by the sines of angles conditions and supports the correct choice which turns out to be:

0

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Similar Questions

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  2. If (a - b) (b - c) (c - a) = 2 and abc = 6, then what is the value of \(\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ a^2 & b^2 & c^2 \\ a^3 & b^3 & c^3 \end{vmatrix}?\)

  3. Under which of the following conditions does the determinant \(\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b\end{vmatrix}\)  vanish?

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    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Important Questions from Determinants

  1. An $n \times n$ square matrix $A$ satisfies $A^T = A^{-1}$. The determinant of this matrix may take which of the following value(s)?
  2. The determinant of the matrix $\begin{pmatrix} 1 & p & q + r \\ 1 & q & r + p \\ 1 & r & p + q \end{pmatrix}$ is ______.

  3. Let $f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} x^3 & \sin x & \cos x \\ 6 & -1 & 0 \\ p & p^2 & p^3 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    where $p$ is a constant. 

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  4. How many matrices of different orders are possible with elements comprising all prime numbers less than 30?

  5. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and det A = 5, then what is det [(2A) -1 ] equal to ?

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